Looking Glass Self Essay Example for Free

Looking blur Self EssayIn the almost basic terms the Looking Glass self is your self image which is formed by the views others hold of you. These views the people around you have can have either a overconfident or negative effect on your self imagine. First we picture how our individualality and appearance will come off to others, and then we think somewhat how they will judge our personality and appearance. As people around us pass judgment on who we are this is when our self-concept develops, basically who we think we are and how we feel about ourselves as a whole. These judgments can have a powerful effect on unmatchables beliefs and feelings about themselves. Ive felt and been effected by the beliefs another person has about me. When I was in the 8th grade I thought I was a wonderful student, smart, well behaved. I felt as though my teachers all thought the same fashion. Then one day my homeroom teacher called me stupid for missing a homework assignment. To be called o ut in bowel movement of the class like that was horrifying. Though that wasnt the only time an incidence like that occurred.In the 9th grade I struggled with math. I did poorly on shows, I already lacked confidence in the subject and it took one day with a substitute teacher to shatter it completely. I will never forget the delivery she said to me Why cant you finish the test? Are you stupid? As child of any age, those words are damaging to the way you feel about yourself, and the way you think others perceive you. Tell a child hes stupid enough times and eventually blaze start believing you, claims Benj Vardigan, with the Behavioral Institute.When a child makes mistakes or doesnt understand a concept, his knee-jerk reaction may be to conclude that hes stupid. Take that one step further and watch a child stop trying to understand or stop trying to learn a concept because he automatically assumes he cant figure it out. (Hatter) In A Class Divided on of the first examples of loo king render self that I picked up on was when the children came back in from recess after fighting. Mrs. Elliot asks Whats wrong with being called brown eyes? and a junior-gradeboy, Roy, says It means were stupider and well, not that Its immediate how the effect of this experiment took hold. These children took to heart what their teacher, Mrs. Elliot had said, that brown eyed children are less than blue eyed children, they arent as smart or as well behaved. In the first day of the lesson the effects on their peers perception of them had caused so much turmoil that it caused one child to hit another, clearly the negative aspect of looking glass. In the Teaching Adults section, Mrs. Elliott describes how she gave tests before during and after the lesson on discrimination.Telling the audience that the student test scores raise on the day they are on top, scores drop when they are on the bottom and after the experiment the childrens interrogation scores maintain a higher level. She attributed this to the children discovering how good they are. I believe instilling a positive self-imagine in a child is one of the most important things a parent, or teacher can do. Whether self-concept is positive or negative can influence important areas of a childs development and achievement. Educators have recognise that there is a link between self-concept and performance in school.Students with a strong self-concept tend to have good grades and take an active role in school. They are able to accept challenges and enjoy new learning experiences. Students with a negative self-concept tend to have both attitude and behavior problems. They may be unwilling to try new things, because they believe they will fail anyway, or they may not work up to their potential. Some educators feel that a positive self-concept is so important that children need to be taught to like themselves before they are taught academic skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics. (Myers-Walls and Hi nkley)

Organic vs. Non-organic Food Essay Example for Free

Organic vs. Non- ingrained Food EssayBottom line, going green can cultivate envy. The public is constantly bombarded with the estimate that complete products be better. Perhaps this is true, but maybe it is brilliant marketing simply selling a status symbol. Envy can come from a neighbors luscious, nativeally grown front yard to the hybrid vehicle a co-worker drives, to the fundamental nutriments that consumers in a higher m angiotensin-converting enzymetary echelon seem to be able to only afford.Is this envy justifiable or is the notion of organics and its superiority a tactic of propaganda to boost the already $30-plus billion effort even higher, according to Farm and Dairys April, 2012 article Organic Food Sales? Although proponents of organic food insist it is healthier than conventional food, non-organic foods argon extremely comparable to its organic counterpart, possibly even more necessary. The United States has evolved into a powerful nation one that boasts of freedoms, luxuries and an all overabundance of practically everything.The United States is excessively a country which has a commonwealth that grows greater and greater each socio-economic class. Reasons including the number of births outnumbering the number of deaths, as well as the number of immigrants coming to belong the American Dream. According to the Census Bureau End-of-2011 estimate, the United States testament enter 2012 with a population of roughly 312. 8 million people (Schlesinger, 2011, para, 1). This statistic takes into account one birth approximately every 8 seconds, one death every 12 seconds as well as one new migrant get into the country approximately every 46 seconds.As cited by Schlesinger (2011), this ends up with a population increase of over two million in 2012. This is a staggering number and would only increase over time. In his article Point Industrial Agriculture has Improved Farming for Hundreds of Years, George Wright (2011) explains how the us e of biotechnology and techniques such(prenominal)(prenominal) as caging animals used to increase the profits of agricultural industry is not a contemporary idea. Wright (2011, para. 7) states how the use of biotechnology to produce food has been around for over 8000 years. He gives examples such as enzymes cosmos used to make foods like baked goods and dairy products. Wright also asserts that biotechnology is expected to help agriculture by improving quality, nutrition, safety and the make foring of raw crops, (Wright, 2011, para. 7). Biotechnology is not a process that is new to the agriculture industry. Finally, Wrights article (2011, para. 12) concludes that with the worlds population at six billion and heading higher, there is no practical alternative to industrial agriculture. He also points out that agricultural innovations from industries such as biotechnology are advancing agricultural production, (Wright, 2011, para. 13). In addition, Averys article Frontline Perpetuate s Pesticide Myths (1993), Avert adds that it is believed that if the world converts to organic systems of kitchen-gardening, by 2050 this system of proveing will not be able to supply enough food for the population and will be responsible for massive touchstones of deaths due to starvation. Another organic misnomer claims that organic livestock and plants are free from chemicals and unnecessary medications, unlike their non-organic counterparts.According to Nancy Spragues 2011 article, Counterpoint Organic Food is Unnecessary the Current Food Supply is dear, there are a myths about organic food that are debunked. She discusses how organic foods are actually prepared and while comparing and contrasting it to the process non-organic foods go through prior to arriving at the grocery shelves. When discussing about the use (or lack thereof) of pesticides, Sprague (2011, para. 4) notes that organic farmers can use pesticides from an approved list, which contradicts the consumers beli ef that organic foods have not come into contact with any pesticides.Sprague goes further to state the toxins that the organic industry supposedly takes pride into avoiding are contaminants that actually cannot be avoided. Nitrates, chemicals and antibiotics are now found naturally within the environment due to broad contamination of the earths natural resources (Sprague, 2011, para. 4). The organic industry also asserts that the levels of hormones in non-organic meats are extremely high and in-turn dangerous to the consumers health. In fact, in Lester Aldrichs (2006) article, Consumers Eat Up Organic Beef Despite Costs, Unproven Benefits, he finds rather the opposite conclusion.Aldrich discusses the results of a study by Gary Smith, professor of meat sciences at the Center for Red Meat Safety. This study analyzed and compared the levels of hormones found in two-3 apothecaries ounce steaks, one each from an organic animal and one from a non-organic animal. The results were shockin g. Smiths compare/contrast analysis showed that there was an almost incomprehensible battle (on a nanogram scale) between the hormone levels from both the organic and non-organic samples, (Aldrich, 2006, para. 29).Aldrich (2006) then compared these results to the levels of these same hormones to a typical birth control pill that is voluntarily consumed. The results showed the honest birth-control pill provides 35,000 nanograms of estrogen daily whereas a non-pregnant woman produces about 480,000 nanograms of estrogen, 240,000 nanograms of testosterone and 10. 1 million nanograms of progesterone daily, (Aldrich, 2006, para. 30). The comparison is astounding and should put any worries about added hormones in our food to rest. Prior to pasteurization of food, people would die young due to food-borne illnesses.Avery (2002) opens his article The Hidden Dangers In Organic Food with Products most people conceive are purer than other foods are making people seriously ill. Averys (2002) article mentions how the invention of the refrigerator as well as simple procedures such as food refrigeration and washing ones hands before eating or making food would eventually keep food-borne illness to a token(prenominal) in the United States, although those individuals who were quite ill or weak would die if exposed to food-borne bacteria.Unfortunately, with all the claims of health, organic food is becoming more notorious for being served on a plate with food-borne illnesses such as salmonella, and now more recently, E. coli. Avery (2002, para. 1) cites the U. S. Centers for Disease Control stating people who eat organic and natural foods are octette times likely as the rest of the population to be attacked by a deadly new strain of E. coli bacteria, salmonella or fungus. According to Avery (2002), USDA offered organic famers a method that did not require either pesticides or pasteurization to protect the crops irradiation.This process used low levels of gamma radiation to kill bacteria while maintaining the freshness of the food. Unfortunately, organic farmers were outraged and more than 200,000 protesters opposed the idea therefore the USDA removed this process from the final organic food regular (Avery, 2002). This has not been beneficial for public safety, as cited in Spragues (2011) where she points out that there have been several infections caused by E. coli in the United States during 2009 alone.Organic farming does have one huge positive aspect it strives for self-sustainability and leaves a small carbon footprint in the environment. With that said, organic farms, regardless of whether or not its food can be proven to be healthier than conventional food, requires a much larger area of land mass to produce the same amount of food than that of a conventional farm. According to Avery (2002), agriculture already takes up 36 percent of the worlds land surface. Avery (2002) translates this to mean that by year 2050, short of a worldwide cataclysm , the world will need 2.5 times more food output than what is needed today. Wilcox (2011, para. 26) states in her article Mythbusting one hundred one Organic Farming Conventional Agriculture that until organic farming can contend with the output of conventional farming due to space needed without the bionomical costs involved, the need for more space will be severely detrimental to the environment. Organic farms help the environment on small, local levels. Unfortunately they do not produce the same amount of food that a conventional farm can between 20%-50% below what a conventional farm of the same size will produce (Wilcox, 2011).Wilcox (2011) also emphasizes that with more advanced technology, organic farming may eventually be able to keep up with conventional food production, however, if more areas of the planet become transformed into organic farmland in the meantime, the planets natural habitats will begin to chop-chop deplete. Conventionally farmed foods and organic food s both have positive and negative aspects to their individual philosophies. Organic farming does not necessarily produce healthier food.Hormone levels in organic and non-organic foods are extremely similar and the lack of pesticides in organic food contributes to a higher frequency of food-borne illnesses. As much as this is true, the organic farm leaves a smaller carbon footprint than a conventional farm, which, in the long run will allow for the environment to sustain itself and be able to continue producing more food. With that being said, when going to the store to buy food, the consumer should make the conscious choice to purchase organic foods when it is affordable, in order to co-occurrence and promote self-sustainable/organic farming.If the choice is made to buy conventional foods, the consumer should not feel guilty or worried the food is substandard to organic. There should be confidence knowing that USDA regulations are being followed by conventional farms to produce the highest quality food possible. ?References Aldrich, L. (2006, July 12). Consumers eat up organic beef patronage costs, unproven benefits. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from htttp//search. proquest. com. proxy. devry. edu/business/docprintview/398944062/abstract/137 Avery, D. T. (1993, Apr 01). Frontline perpetuates pesticide myths.Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com. proxy. devry. edu/business/docprintview/398370529/Record/1371 Avery, D. T. (2002, June 25). The hidden dangers in organic food. Retrieved from http//www. cgfi. org/2002/06/the-hidden-dangers-in-organic-food/ Sprague, N. (2011). Counterpoint Organic food is unnecessary the current food supply is safe. Points Of View Organic Food, 3. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=tryedb=pwhAN=43286301site=pov-line Schlesinger, R. (2011, Dec 30).U. S.population 2012 nearly 313 million people. U. S. News and World Report, Retrieved from http//www. usnews. com/opinion/blogs/rob ert-schlesinger/2011/12/30/us-population-2012-nearly-313-million-people Wilcox, C. (2011, July 18). Mythbusting 101 organic farming conventional agriculture. Scientific American, Retrieved from http//blogs. scientificamerican. com/science-sushi/2011/07/18/mythbusting-101-organic-farming-conventional-agriculture/ Wright, G. (2011). Point Industrial agriculture has improved farming for hundreds of years. Points Of View Factory Farming, 2.

The Role Of The Quantity Surveying Construction Essay

The Role Of The Quantity Surveying Construction Essay gibe to Williss Practice and Procedure for the Quantity Surveyor (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.1), the spot of the quantity surveying has been defined by Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS, 1971) as ensuring that the resources of the pull industry atomic number 18 utilised to the best advantage of society by providing, inter alia, the financial management for projects and a speak to consultancy service to the invitee and formulateer during the whole construction process.However, the roles of the quantity surveying profession within the contemporary built environment will be discussed as followsPreliminary personify adviceOne of the quantity surveyor roles is to experience that the proposed project is c befully constructed, in terms of cost arising throughout entire design and construction process (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.121). Quantity surveyor also acts to suggest his professional and rock-steady advices to his cli ent on matter of cost at various stages during the design and construction process. However, the advices given during inception stage are vital important as the decisions taken in this stage will seriously affect the quality of industrial plant to be carried out (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.122). Ashworth and Hogg (2007, p.121) stated that the quantity surveyor will stretch forth cost advice for the comparative design solutions of the alternative materials to be used or the form of construction to be adopted. Quantity surveyor is the recognized professional cost and nourish consultant, their measurement and valuation knowledge are without equal (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.123).Cost supplyingAccording to Williss Practice and Procedure for the Quantity Surveyor, Ashworth Hogg (2007, p.126) stated that the cost planning process commences with the preparation of an approximate estimate and then the setting of cost targets for each element. As the design evolves, these cost targets are che cked against the developing design and details for any changes in their financial allocations. Quantity surveying profession under this aspect will require the quantity surveyor to allocate the approximate estimated costs into subdivisions, known as elements within a building. Ashworth and Hogg (2007, p.122) stated that These elements costs can be compared against the element costs of other similar projects from the quantity surveyors cost library records. The purpose is to provide a better value of money for client. It also keeps the designer fully informed of all the cost implications of the design. Quantity surveyor efficiency also try to reduce the estimated costs by simplifying the details without modifying the design. Besides, become document will also be disposed(p) on this basic to authorize the preparation of cost analysis easier. Cost planning will be developed and while taking account of appearance, quality and utility, the cost is planned to be within the economic bou ndary (Willis, Ashworth Willis, 1994, p.95)Procurement and tendering proceduresIt is important that quantity surveying profession to be applied during this stage. As stated by Ashworth and Hogg (2007, pp.237-238), role of quantity surveying profession in this aspect will include as followsRecommending an organizational structure for the proposed development of a project (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Advising on the escort of the various consultants and contractors in the knowledge of the information provided by the employer (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Managing the information and coordinating the work of the different parties (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Selecting the methods for the engagement of consultants and contractors (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Determining the employers requirement in terms of eon, cost and quality (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Assessing the viability of the project and providing advice in respect of funding and taxation advantages (Ashworth Hogg, 2007)Quantity surveyor plays a crucial r ole to provide appropriate advices on the method of procural to be used for clients who wish to undertake construction work (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.237). There are various procural methods to deal with the different demand and various situation, client should not select an inappropriate form of procurement unwittingly (Ashworth Hogg, 2007). Ashworth and Hogg (2007, p.237) stated that Quantity surveyors are in an excellent position as procurement managers with their specialist knowledge of constructions and contractual procedures. They are able to appraise the characteristic of the competing methods that might be appropriate and to match these with the particular needs and aspirations of the employer. Hence, clients are well-advised to seek for quantity surveyor for relevant and reliable advices or recommendation when making their decisions. Due to this, advices and recommendation provided by quantity surveyor must be independently without the onset of individual bias and self-in terest (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.237).Contract documentationAshworth and Hogg (2007, p.243) stated that When the choice of form of contract has been decided, the next step is the preparation of the documents that will co-occur with the signed form of contract. The contract documents for any construction will normally include the following informationContract drawingsIt includes plans, elevations and cross section. Some other superfluous details will also be prepared based on the complexity of the project. This will provide information for the client to get the idea of architects or engineers design intentions. The contract drawings are normally provided by architect and engineer (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, pp.243-244). However, the role of quantity surveyor is to collect the drawings and any specifications from the architect and at the same time discuss the job. There is however some more detailed questions will arise, therefore a timetable for the completion of the contract bills will be agreed, along with dates when surplus detailed information and drawings can be expected (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.259)Contract billsQuantity surveyor will involve in preparation of contract bills. Ashworth and Hogg (2007, p.258) stated that The appointment of the quantity surveyor is likely to have been made at early stage when early price estimates were under consideration. This may be before any drawings are available, in order to provide some cost advice to the client. Due to this, quantity surveyor will normally be needed except for on a very(prenominal) small project, the demand for the profession of quantity surveyor might only to be eliminated (Ashworth and Hogg, 2007, p.258). Besides, there is a condition to provide approximate quantities required for particular works for contractor who wish to submit tenders in competition. Therefore, quantity surveying firms are then sometimes involved in preparing approximate quantities depending upon the completeness of the drawings and other information from which it was prepared contractors (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.258).Articles of agreementAshworth and Hogg (2007, p.246) stated that This is the part of the contract which the parties sign. The contract is between the employer (building owner) and the contractor (building contractor). The blank spaces in the articles are filled in with the (i) names of employer, contractor, architect and quantity surveyor (ii) date of the signing of the contract (iii) location and nature of the work (iv) list of the contract drawings (v) amount of the contract sum.Condition of contractThe condition of contract includes the contractors obligation to carry out the work shown on the drawings and described in the bills to the satisfaction of the architect. They cover the matter of quality of work, cost time, nominated supplies and subcintractors insurances, fluctuation and VAT. (Ashworth Hogg, 2007, p.246)

RIM Project Management Challenges

RIM Project Management ChallengesHIRAL GOPIYANI1. What were some of the challenges that RIM faced to protect its intellectual property, and how did RIM handle those challenges?The travel of RIM as the producer of the worlds main image of remote electronic mail gadget uncovers much about the arrangement of social conditions in which the organization and construct created. RIM was one of the main organizations in the multi-billion dollar versatile email company.In view of RIMs driving business sector position, the industrys development will probably grasp on fueling the interest for blackberrys on a comparing scale. Moreover, RIM adopted an extraordinary strategy in advertising the BlackBerry.There are many challenges RIM confronted to secure its Intellectual Property and also how those difficulties were taken care of. One such case is RIM versus Glenayre Technologies, Inc. This claim, a reaction to a foregoing suit delivered by Glenayre, demanded that Glenayre outrightly imitat ed BlackBerry innovation and advertising. Later in 2001, Glenayres underlying 1999 patent suit against RIM was rejected. In mid 2002 RIM and Glenayre consented to drop their big(p) claims and cooperate to build up a remote email gadget that would consolidate Glenayres informing programming. Amid this similar time, RIM likewise acquired a U.S. patent called the BlackBerry Single Mailbox Integration patent, which secured innovation that gave clients the capacity to have a solitary email address on both remote and desktop frameworks.In 2002 RIM endured so obliterating a legitimate annihilation that it was requested to pay NTPs lawful bills. An interests court generally maintained the judgment against the organization this year. At same time, BlackBerry clients soared into the millions-yet every step of the way, as opposed to permit the licenses, RIM opposed and, as it has opposed, the bills was mounted2. What were some of the industry factors that influenced RIM?Individuals need incr easingly savvy highlights in their telephones , however they likewise need it to be an okay telephone with better than average battery life and they especially need their inhering applications to fill in as easily as could reasonably be expected. Whats more, obviously, the IT division needs to realize that the security components are in place and they discharge deal with their organizations viably. In the same way as other innovation items, cell phones need to interoperate with different advances. Many years, the blackberry was in securities industry in business areas in United States where most of them used blackberry and was their loyal customers. With the invocations of new technologies, Apple iPhones have a trouble some competition to Blackberry along with other android devices. This things were immensely impacted the blackberry organization. At the same time when apple began to gain customers, Blackberry started losing their customers. With new smartphones in market with sa me technology came in market with more user-friendliness, it impacted RIM.3. Apply as many TCOs as you can to the RIM.BlackBerry was an outstanding cell phones supplier for business and government in those days. Information encryption of Blackberry is the fundamental reason RIM having those huge markets. BlackBerry additionally gave defensive administration to clients if on that point should be an occurrence of losing gadgets. BlackBerry phones were considered as securing progression in those days. In beginning of its history, BlackBerry acquired another rush of utilizing cell phones. BlackBerry was one of the suppliers of email and messaging administrations. BlackBerry console was an advancement of innovation. Before the invocation of iPhones iPhones, BlackBerry was the most needed gadget. It turned into a standard telephone for business firms and governments.ReferencesTeska K. (2006, March). The tarradiddle Behind the BlackBerry Case. RangeBlackberry Research. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.cnet.com http//www.cnet.com/news/rim-records-employee-calls-to-protect-ip/

Status Of Languages In Mauritius English Language Essay

Status Of Languages In Mauritius English Language EssayThe study of this disquisition is found on the use of modern technology in the teaching and learning process at secondary train education. Being a lecture instructor ( french language), I have focused my study on language classes being conducted in a technology-based environment, also known as a Language Laboratory. This dissertation will seek to evaluate the use and the effectiveness of a language laboratory to teach second languages such as English and French languages in Mauritanian secondary schools.It is a comparative study between the St. Andrews School, situated at Rose-Hill, which is equipped with a language lab and the Vacoas SSS (Girls) which re nonpluss the classical schoolroom method of teaching languages.1.1 BACKGROUND STATUS OF LANGUAGES IN MAURITIUSIn the official website of the governing of Mauritius, the status of languages in Mauritius is described as follows English is the official language. French is ex tensively used and Creole is widely spoken. Asian languages also form part of the linguistic mosaic. (Government portal of Mauritius 2012)However, when unfolding the above-mentioned description of the linguistic occurrence in Mauritius, we will see that it is not that simple, due to its complex history of immigration and colonization.1.1.1 COLONIAL HISTORY OF MAURITIUSThe colonial history of Mauritius is the root cause of our multi- pagan and multilingual society. It all started with the Arab and then Portugese sailors who are believed to have visited our island in the early XVIth century.Between 1590 and 1710, the Dutch colonized the island and their main activity was the exportation of ebony wood. For this purpose, they brought some(prenominal) Malagasy slaves in Mauritius. However they have not made major developments apart from the introduction of sugar providee, domestic animals and deer.In 1715, Mauritius became a french colony and it has been extensively developped espec ially when Mah de Labourdonnais governed the country as from 1735. Many slaves were imported mostly from Africa and Madagascar and a few Indians came from Coromanddel and Malabar Coast.Other French governors continued the development of the island until 1810 when the British took over. However, they decided to keep back the laws, customs, language, religion and property, that is, the civil and judicial administration of the island as it was during the French reign. During the English colony, sugar production increased to become a major foreign income earner, thusly leading to economic progress which called for the expansion and development of means of communication and appropriate infrastructure. All these development necessitated the importation of more slaves from Africa and Madagascar.However in 1835 the abolishment of slavery brought major changes in the island on the socio-economic and demographic fields. A volumed offspring of indentured laborer from different parts in In dia were coming to Mauritius to cogitation in the sugar cane fields and later a small number of Chinese traders joined them in the island. In 1907 the immigration ceased, however legion(predicate) Indians had already settled permanently in the island and as a matter of fact they formed the majority of the population. The gathering of a mosaic of people from India, China, Africa and atomic number 63 lead to a process of hybridization and intercultural frictions and dialogues. In 1959, voting took place for the first time on the basis of universal adult suffrage and the number of electors rose to 208,684. In 1968 Mauritius gained its independence. (Government protal of Mauritius 2012)1.1.2 ACTUAL LINGUISTIC SITUATION OF MAURITIUSToday the population of Mauritius is more than 1.2 million people, which consists of 68% Indo-Mauritians (Hindus and Muslims), 27% Creole (Af ro-Mauritians and mixed population), 3% Sino-Mauritians and 2% Franco-Mauritians (CIA, 2008).Rajah-Carrim (2005) has identified eleven main languages actually used in Mauritius and she further classified them into three categories colonial languages (English and French) and language of everyday communication (Creole), and ancestral languages (Indian and Chinese languages) which are used on limited occasions.Mahadeo (2004) explains the linguistic situation of Mauritius in these terms Given the number of languages (at least 12) used by different ethnic groups in an island with a population which now exceeds 1.2 million people and an area of 720 square miles, Mauritius presents an extreme case of individual multilingualismAccording to Chiba (2006), Mauritius is the most linguistically voguish place on the planet. Mauritian swap languages depending on the circumstances, in the same way as others change clothes. He further illustrated his point of view with the side by side(p) example Over the course of a day a typical Mauritian might use English to write a school essay, Kreol Morisien to clack wi th friends, French to read a novel and Bhojpuri to spend a quiet evening with the family.Chiba (2006) then classified the use of the major languages as followsHome Kreol and BhojpuriGovernment and schools EnglishBusiness French and KreolLiterature, newspapers and television FrenchCasual speech KreolHowever Chiba (2006) pointed out that this table is only an overview since French is also often present in government and English is not completely absent in the media.In his Ethnologue Languages of the world, Lewis (2009) has enumerated the main languages spoken in Mauritius with their respective number of usersEnglish 3,000 speakers (1993), French 37,000 speakers, Morisyen 800,000 speakers (2005), Bhojpuri 336,000 speakers (2001), Urdu 64,000 speakers (1993), Hakka Chinese 35,000 speakers (1990), Tamil 31,000 speakers (2001), Eastern Panjabi speakers (1990), Marathi 11,800 speakers (1990), Telugu 10,700 speakers (1990) and Gujarati 3,340 speakers (1990).The main colonial languages used in Mauritius are English, which is the official language and French which is considered as the second and semi-official language and which is widely used in the media and for oral communication. However other languages such as Spanish, Italian and German are also used especially in the heavens of education and tourism.The lingua franca of Mauritius is the Kreol Morisyen which is considered by the majority of Mauritians, as their mother tongue. Moreover, this language as acts as a language of unity and many works are being presently carried out to standardise its orthographe and its grammar. The Kreol Morisyen is now present in the education system of Mauritius, at original level where the students are given the excerption to opt for this language or an oriental language.A quite large number of ancestral languages are also present in Mauritius such as Bhojpuri, Hindi, Gujerati, Kutchi, Mandarin, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and Arabic, but their use are limited to cultural instanc es. However the Bhojpuri language can be considered as another lingua franca of Mauritius since quite a large number of Mauritians still use it for oral communication.1.2 AIMThe aim of this study is to find out whether the language lab can be considered as a solution to the various language issues faced by Mauritian students, by evaluating its impact in the teaching and learning process of languages at secondary level of education.1.3 OBJECTIVESThe set objectives of this study are to evaluate1. The level of improvement, if any, in the language competencies of the students with the language laboratory2. The students level of comfort and ease in a language lab, a modern class setting and with modern learning tools.3. The students level of motivation, interest and response in language laboratory classes.4. The Teachers response, the classroom management and the classroom atmosphere in alanguage lab.5. A comparison between language classes in a language lab and language classes in a tra ditional language class.1.4 PROBLEM STATEMENTMauritians are considered bilingual we can communicate in both English and French languages. Even if Mauritians use the Creole language to communicate orally, English is the official language in Mauritius and French is considered as a semi-official language in Mauritius. Both these languages are taught in primary schools as unequivocal subjects alongside the Mauritian Kreol and some oriental languages which are optional subjects. In secondary schools, English and French languages are core compulsory subjects from the Form I till the School certificate classes and they are taught as second languages and not foreign languages.Thus we can say that all Mauritian students study English and French languages since the age of 5 or 6 yrs old, but still at the end of the secondary education, few of us can have a proper conversation or can write a letter without grammatical errors in these languages. A precise analysis of the statistics, create by Mauritius Examination Syndicate MES on the pass rate of Mauritian students, clearly shows that the level of Mauritian students in English and French is low. Even though the percentage pass is high, quality-wise the results are not good. (MES, 2011)There are various factors which can explain this problem and the main reasons are the lack of motivation of the students in language classes, the lack of exposure to the languages, contact with other languages, the decline of the reading culture, the language subjects being considered as less important subjects and the exam oriented plan among others.This research will thus propose an alternative way of conducting language classes, namely using the language laboratory. It will try to measure its effectiveness, efficiency and relevancy and whether it can be considered as a solution to the above mentioned problem.1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONSAccording to the objectives of the study, the research questions have been formulated as follows1. What ar e the language issues in the teaching and learning process of second languagesin Mauritius?2. What are the roles of modern technology in language classes and to what extent cantechnology be a remedy to these issues?3. What is a language laboratory and what is its impact in a secondary school?4. What is the students and teachers response in a language laboratory which is amodern class setting with modern teaching and learning tools?5. To what extent can the students compare this modern language class with theirtraditional language classes?6. ask the teachers and the students noticed an improvement in their languagecompetencieswith the language laboratories? If yes, which specific domain(s) of their languagecompetencies have been improved? (E.g. grammar, pronunciation, vocabularies,reading, writing, spelling, fluency)

Spying :: essays research papers

With the growing deviant behavior around the country, law enforcement has developed 21st century surveillance techniques and methods. Now people ar continually monitored to keep the public in check and obey the laws of the state. The government rear supervise citizens with a bare-assed speed monitoring technology replacing highway patrol officers. In addition to speed cameras, car manufacturers call for developed an On-star system, can assist motorists who ingest directions, have car troubles, or even order flowers for a loved one. The ingenious system that takes individual pictures of every car that passes an operational camera and whence proceeds to calculate the speed at which the vehicle is traveling at the time of the photograph. This new way of apprehending speeders causes apprehension for some drivers, fear in others, and even disgust for some possessors.The automated ticket surprises people when casually opening their mail. It gives them a reminder about the importan ce of following the laws even when someone thinks they are not being monitored. But the main argument surrounding the heated topic of computer-generated Highway Patrol is the unknown driver of the vehicle. The tickets are written to the owner of the vehicle, the owner is not always the driver consequently, unfairly penalizing unsuspecting people.Personal surveillance has gained in popularity in the past couple of years. Cameras are hidden through houses, trip meters in cars record the top speed and number of miles each day, and an assistance program is installed in select automobiles. The On-star system assists owners of GMC cars with driving directions, car troubles, and theft using the global positioning system. A private company via satellite that can access the vehicles location, model, and year operates this system. The technicians answering all the calls from the owners of the cars have complete access to personal information politely addressing the caller by name. This syst em deters criminals from stealing cars equipped with On-star because the operators can easily locate a stolen vehicle. Therefore, the natural law can track down the stolen car in a matter of minutes, with the help of the On-star company. It is an uncanny feeling to have an On-star technician give a driver the circumstantial position of their vehicle.The trip meters allow owners of a vehicle to check on other drivers of that car. By recording the date, distance traveled, and top speed of the day, the owner can monitor other drivers aggressiveness and honesty.

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essays -- A Dolls House Essays

To meet the needs of others, characters are often faced with making important decisions. In A Dolls House, Nora, Mrs. Linden, and the nurse must all make decisions crucial to the importance of their lives. It is very evident throughout the story that these women must give up important aspects of their lives not only for themselves, but also for others. The nurse is a key importance in Noras life. She has been the only mother Nora has kn profess. In put in to be Noras mother, however, the nurse ultimately had to give up her own child. When Nora is speaking with the nurse at one point, she asks, How could you have the heart to put your own child out among strangers? The nurse tells her that she had to do it in order to take care of little Nora. The nurse plays a major role in the lives of Noras children also. She is prudent for being their mother when Nora is too busy to deal with them. Now that Nora is leaving, the nurse has no other choice but to be a mother to these children. No ra is received that her children are in good hands and will be raised well by the nurse. By raising Nora, and now Noras children, the nurse seems to aim the fact that she gave up her own life to benefit others. Mrs. Linden is one of the strongest female characters in the story. She knows that work is hard, but it is something she needs in her life in order for happiness. In the final scenes, the re...