Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Looking for Me free essay sample

Comparing yourself to others is not only extremely unhealthy, it is hindering to self progression. Until recently, this is something I have struggled with. Growing up, I could see I was different, not only physically, but mentally as well. No one seemed to understand or relate to me. I had plenty of friends that I genuinely liked and got along with; nevertheless, I did not feel a true connection with anyone. I had no one to let my guard down with and just talk candidly for hours about nothing and everything. Feeling this way, often times made me isolate myself and naturally, that led to observing and comparing. Constantly striving to change yourself is exhausting. In some cases, change is good and necessary. However, when nothing is particularly wrong, change is not needed and essentially, all it did was make it more difficult for me to find myself. I had noticed that certain qualities were idolized or sought after. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had spent so much time and effort altering my appearance, actions, and emotions to imitate said qualities, I lost who I was. In fact, I do not think I even knew who that was. That was the problem. In that instant, I knew I had to change. My progress is something I am truly proud of. Upon entering high school, a time when children feel especially judged and insecure, I did everything in my power not to fall into that entrapment. I had been feeling that way most of my life and I was done. Initially, I could not seem to shake old habits of comparing and putting myself down for not measuring up, but I did not stop trying. That perseverance is what ultimately got me to where I am today. I focused on building new relationships and creating genuine connections with people. This was a great foundation to help me feel more secure and involved. In time, I began to stop comparing myself to others and started gearing my attention toward the person who needed it the most, me. As I grow older, I hope to grow as a person and I believe I can do so at Penn State. While visiting Penn State, I get this overwhelming feeling of welcome. It feels like home: comforting and inviting. Everyone has so much pride in the school and in each other. There is such a large foundation of Penn State alumni who still support one another years after they graduate. This is especially enticing to me because I still have not truly found that sense of belonging but I know I am well on my way; Penn State can and will grant me that. I am unsure of what it is exactly I plan to do with the rest of my life, but considering there are hundreds of reputable majors offered at Penn State, I am certain I will find one that is right for me.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

How to Write a Case Study on Prehistoric Art

How to Write a Case Study on Prehistoric Art Writing is an art form that takes time to perfect and the more difficult a subject matter is, the harder it becomes to draft something interesting or fun concerning on that subject matter. But before you throw the baby with the bathwater, let if first be said that prehistoric art as a subject matter does not fall into the difficult category. In fact, prehistoric art explores the lives, culture and artistic abilities of our forefathers and for anyone who loves history or is a bit curious about how humans became proficient at creating art, this subject will prove to be something you will definitely be overjoyed to explore and create a presentation about. Also, do not forget that we are here to help and would be dedicating this article to provide you with a guide or tutorial on drafting an accurate case study on prehistoric art. Write about Something Your Audience Can Relate to A case study is written for the reading for the understanding of an intended audience and it includes a sample problem which was either solved or intelligently discussed using a realistic example when passing your message across. Therefore for a subject matter like prehistoric art, your audience will include your teachers as well as fellow students and selecting a case study topic such as ‘Deducing the Lifestyle of Prehistoric Humans through the Study Prehistoric Art’ is something your audience will definitely be interested in. It also allows you select prehistoric periods such as art form from the upper Paleolithic era to provide the facts for your deductions. Tell the Story from Start to Finish The purpose of your case study is to get your audience to understand your thought process and how it was applied to come to whatever conclusions you reached. Therefore, the onus fall on you to paint the perfect picture using words that tell the story from its beginning to its conclusion. A great case study will allow your audience really get to know prehistoric man and the art they created. So it must answer questions such as: Who were prehistoric men? What was the culture in prehistoric times? What did prehistoric men need? Why did they represent these needs in art form? And a case study to buttress your points Include Accurate Data or Numbers Once you have outlined the questions to be asked, the next step is doing the needed research to know more about prehistoric men as well as find particular art forms- otherwise known as case studies- that provide answers to the questions asked. In deducing the lifestyles if prehistoric men, these art forms will include cave art, sculptures and the musical instruments found in excavation sites. The work of deducing what they represent and their effects on prehistoric culture then falls on your shoulders and this is where solid research and investigating skills are needed. Discuss Your Outcomes Finding great information and your ability to put ‘two and two’ together is just the first step in providing a streamlined set of information to your audience. The next step is analyzing the data from the case study you presented and providing clear cut results or outcomes on how your research data answers the questions raised in your case study. The outcomes should be easy to understand and of course be related to the case study samples used. Conclude Awesomely A great conclusion for a case study is one that allows your audience sees the entire picture or reason for creating it and for a topic like prehistoric art, gets them to reflect on how life would have been in the days of yore. While an awesome conclusion will put your audience in a time machine, transport them thousands of years back, as they imagine the skills they would have needed to develop to survive in prehistoric societies. These timely tips on how to write a case study on prehistoric art can also be applied in other situations thereby giving you the knowledge needed to create a winning structure for future projects covering case studies.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Retailers Extensions or New Format based upon changing Consumers and Assignment

Retailers Extensions or New Format based upon changing Consumers and Markets - Assignment Example My document examines effects of demographic shifts on consumption patterns. In addition, it highlights effects of changing consumer behavior on the performance off-price retailers and the marketing function numerous sources have revealed that demographic shifts pose significant impacts on the production, distribution, and individual consumer behavior. Significantly, demographic factors play a critical role in marketing. For instance, demographic trends can forecast change in the commodity demand. In addition, demographic variables influence profoundly on brand choice. Examples of off-price retailers include; the TJX companies, Ross Stores, and Big lots. These retail stores sell clothing and its accessories from major brands at relative discount. They take advantage of surplus and cancelled orders. In addition, they speculate on the mistakes made by counter parts in the full-price sector. Consequently, due to the increasing aging population, the declining middle class, and the high po pulation of working women, it implies that there numerous surplus in the markets. In response, there off-price retailers are able to purchaser commodities in large quantities. Additionally, since they get the commodities at considerable discounts, they sell the commodities at relative cheap prices. Symbolically the consumers are able to multiply their savings significantly; due to their friendly prices, the off-price retailers retain more customers than the full-price retailers. As a matter of reciprocation, there is a considerable change in the customer behavior. Accordingly, if the above trend in the demographic composition remains, the off-price retailers would be better positioned. Additionally, they make supernormal profits due to the large commodity margins. However, this demographic trend may influence negatively on the off-price retailers. For instance, due to the existence of online off-price retailers such as the Overstock Company and the Bluefly Company, the off-price ret ailers may not enjoy the said supernormal profits. Actually, e-commerce enables companies to offer enormous discounts on various commodities such jewelry and kitchen products. In addition, the bluefly companies offer numerous brands at discounted prices. Consequently, the consumers may decide to get goods through online despite the cheap prices offered by the normal off-price retailers. Generally, the full-price retailers stand better positions because they are immune such market uncertainties. Sources have revealed that, the current changing demographics coupled with consumer spending strategies, and the emerging numerous stores, have created a new retail environment. Additionally, new retail concepts have brought significant competition in retail trade influenced by the rapidly changing consumer demand. Moreover, the competition has intensified widely thus affecting both full-price retailers and off-price retailers because they are trying to maintain their share in the market (Car r, Babin, & Zikmund, 2012). In fact, there is the need for retailers to device appropriate strategies in order to reinvent themselves. For instance, they can ensure that they offer convenience, assortment, and value. In addition, some retail stores

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Aggregate supply and demand Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aggregate supply and demand - Term Paper Example The resources that the world is endowed with are limited As a result the net profit increases. Answer 1: Resource Allocation Resource Allocation is the method in which the limited resources of an economy are distributed among the alternative uses that satisfy the wants of the users. The process of decision making by which it is determined which want is to be fulfilled and which is not is part of the allocation process. Scarcity This concept in economics means that the human needs cannot be completely satisfied because an economy does not have the sufficient resources that can contribute to production. The scarce resources include the factors of production, i.e. land, labor, capital and organization. For example, the amount of land that can be used for productive purposes is limited. This means that land is a scarce resource and the supply is limited (Schiller, 2010). Competitive Advantage A country X has a competitive advantage over another country Y if the country X has abundant res ources that are required to produce a good in the country and thereby enjoys a price advantage over the other country. For example, a country may be labor abundant compared to another country that is labor is available at a cheaper rate compared to the first country. Thus it reduces the cost of production for that country. Hence the first country has a competitive advantage over the second country in the supply of labor force.... Role of Supply and demand The market forces of demand and supply are instrumental in determining the price and quantity at which the trade between the buyers and sellers would take place. The market equilibrium will be achieved at the point where the quantity demanded will be equal to the quantity supplied (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2001). In the above figure the downward sloping graph depicts the demand for a good in the economy and the upward rising curve is the supply curve. At the equilibrium point the price at which the good is supplied is P* and the quantity demanded is Q*. Answer 2 The Laissez-faire theory has come from this concept in which there is opportunity for free entry and exit and the government does not impose any restriction on the functioning of the markets. On the other hand in the mixed economy the ownership of the means of production is shared between the government and the private players. In such economies the government has significant control over the economic variables though the capital accumulation is done mainly by the private sector (Conklin, 1991). The socialist economies are almost contradictory to these economic systems. In such a kind of economy the ownership of the factors of production remains with the general public. Such a kind of economic system is a planned one and the decision of allocation of the resources remain with the government. So the demand and supple forces are less significant in case of the socialist economies. Answer 3 If a particular business has abundant resources that it needs for its production them the company would be able to make huge profits compared to the other companies. For example, suppose a company that produces cloth has greater access

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Resume - Essay Example I addition, I learned competence in reports on stock performance, delivering forecasts of revenue opportunities; analyzing portfolio data and making recommendations about prospective capital investments that help in decision making of the firm. I have gained experience as a bank accountant at an internship as from January to April 2014 at cooperative bank. As a bank accountant I have prepared journal entries, posting to the general ledger and also posted the journal entries. I have also posted subsidiary ledgers and performed ledger accounts reconciliation. I also have prepared cash position of the bank on daily, weekly and monthly basis to ensure the bank had sufficient cash for making day-to-day transactions. I was also required to prepare stock reports and ensure the reports were viewed by the management. Moreover, I assisted during preparation of financial statements including a balance sheet, income evaluation statement, and cash flow illustrating statement. The internship session equipped me with the experience of delivering solutions as an accountant in the bank and now am competent in that

Friday, November 15, 2019

Conceptualizing Naval Helicopter Landing Gear Engineering Essay

Conceptualizing Naval Helicopter Landing Gear Engineering Essay The landing gear is an important part of an aircraft as far as the take-offs and landings are concerned. The landing gear mechanisms (or structures) are pretty simple in case of the commercial helicopter as compared to the commercial airplanes. But, that is not the case for the naval helicopters. Because of the not-so-friendly landing conditions, the naval helicopter must have sophisticated landing gear mechanism connected with its fuselage. The design of the landing gear mechanism for the naval helicopter should be such that the helicopter can land safely in aircraft carrier as well as in ground; also, the mechanism should not fail under the sea wave excitation, while in ground condition. b. Research on landing gear During the initial days of the human flying history, the flyers used to have the Skids as landing gears. The skids are still very much in use for commercial helicopters. But, for the airplanes and for the naval helicopters wheels are used mostly for the landing gears. The wheels are connected with the shock absorbers to form the landing gears. The landing gear, then, get connected with the fuselage in various fashions based upon the size of the aircraft. All the wheel based landing gears can broadly be categorized in three main categories: Conventional Tri-cycle Tandem Fig.1: Showing three basic types of wheel based landing gears Two front wheels and a rear tail wheel are used to form the conventional landing gear. The older aircrafts still have this type of landing gear. Ground handling is bit difficult here. The tri-cycle configurations has two (or multiple of two) wheels at rear and minimum of one nose wheel (s) at front. It gives better ground handling comfort and used widely for small sized aircrafts. On the basis of the wheel arrangements, different types of tri-cycle arrangements are possible (as shown below) Fig.2: Showing different types of Tri-Cycle configurations (as per Federal Aviation Administration nomenclature) The multiples of landing gears are placed in line to form a complex tandem landing gear system. Different combinations of tandem are possible (as shown below): Fig.3: Showing different types of Tandem configurations (as per Federal Aviation Administration nomenclature) c. Conceptualizing Naval helicopter Landing Gear After studying different types of available landing gears configurations, I have decided to develop the landing gear concept of Single wheel main gear with dual wheel nose gear configuration. It s a kind of tri-cycle configuration. Fig.4: Showing the rough landing gear concept I have decided to use only torsion spring as shock absorbing elements for the concept. d. Preliminary Design Calculations In order further developing the concept, I have used the following data: Total mass of the helicopter = 5126 Kg Sprung mass on each spring, m = 2563 Kg Distance between the front and rear gear = 5 m Distance between the two rear gears= 2m Normal landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 0.5 m/sec Vertical deck speed = 0 So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =0. 5 m/sec=500 mm/sec So, the kinetic energy of the helicopter, KE = 0.5*m*v^2 = 320375000 kg-mm^2/sec^2 The energy stored in the torsion spring, SE= 0.5*k*r^2 =0.5*k Where, k= spring rate in N-mm/degree r=deformation of the spring =1 degree (assumed) Now, as KE = SE .eqn.1 So, k= 640750000 N-mm/Degree I will use this spring rate for rest of the two landing conditions to find out the deformations of the torsion springs. Hard landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 3 m/sec Vertical deck speed = -3 m/sec So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =6 m/sec=6000 mm/sec K= 640750000 N-mm/degree So, by using the eqn.1: r= 12 degree Crush landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 15 m/sec Vertical deck speed = 0m/sec So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =15 m/sec=15000 mm/sec K= 640750000 N-mm/degree So, by using the eqn.1: r= 30 degree So, I will start my ADAMS design with the values obtained from this hand calculation and gradually fine tune the values in order to meet the landing criteria. e. Converting the Conceptual Design to ADAMS Mechanisms I have used the MSC ADAMS software for preparing two landing gear mechanism design options out of the conceptual design and the hand calculations. The two design options differ in terms of heights. Parametric design advantage of the ADAMS software is utilized for creating the two design options. While creating the two mechanism design options, the following ADAMS options are utilized: Point : Points are used for creating basic locations of all the important elements of the design (like centre of the wheels etc.) Torus : Wheels of the landing gears are created using the torus option. Link : All the structural members (like top frame, axels etc) are created using this option. Box : This tool is used for creating the landing deck of the air craft carrier. Torsion Spring : This is for creating the front and rear torsion springs. Hinge Joint : This option is for creating all the revolute joints of the mechanism. Translational Joint : This option is used for creating the translational joints. Contact : The contacts between the wheels and the deck are created using this option. e.1. ADAMS Mechanism Option-1 The mechanism option-1 looks like below: Fig.5: Showing the ADAMS Mechanism option-1 Arrangement The points table for the mechanism option-1 looks like below: Fig.6: Showing the point table for the mechanism option-1 e.2. ADAMS Mechanism Option-2 The mechanism option-2 looks like below: Fig.7: Showing the ADAMS Mechanism option-2 Arrangement The points table for the mechanism option-2 looks like below: Fig.8: Showing the point table for the mechanism option-2 e.3. Selecting the Optimum ADAMS Landing Gear Mechanism The selection of the best design out of the two options is done by observing the acceleration values. The acceleration plots for the hard landing conditions (descent velocity of the helicopter = 3 m/sec and upward deck speed = 3m/sec) for both the concepts are shown below: Fig.9: Showing the hard landing condition acceleration plots for both the concepts The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for the design -2 is more than 50 m/sec2. The acceleration plots for the crush landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter =15 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0 m/sec) for both the options are shown below: Fig.10: Showing the crush landing condition acceleration plots for both the concepts The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for the design option-2 is much higher in case of the crush landing condition. So, on the basis of the above two tests, it can be concluded that the design option-1 is better among the two options. Hence, I have selected the design option-1 for further analysis. f. Testing the Selected ADAMS mechanism (design option-1) Against the Specified Landing Conditions Normal Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 0.5 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.11: Showing the normal landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for normal landing condition for the design option-1 is 7.5 m/sec2. Hard Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 3 m/sec and upward deck speed = 3m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.12: Showing the hard landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for hard landing condition for the design option-1 is 48.1 m/sec2. Crush Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 15 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.13: Showing the crush landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for hard landing condition for the design option-1 is 119.6 m/sec2. g. Running the Vibration Analysis for the Selected ADAMS Mechanism The vibration analysis is performed for the Design option-1 using the ADAMS vibration plug-in. For simulating the sea wave oscillations, two acceleration actuators are used at front and the rear axles. One output channel is created at the COG of the top frame. The output channel is used for measuring the acceleration at the COG of the frame. Fig.14: Showing the Frequency Response Analysis plot for the Design Option-1 The pick of the above frequency response plot indicates the resonating frequency for the design option-1. So, the resonating frequency here is 64.5 Hz. h. Consolidated Results for Design Option-1 Parameters Values Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 7.5 Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 48.1 Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 119.6 Resonating Frequency (Hz) 64.5 i. Discussion Task-1: This task is covered in the section-c and section-d. Task-2: This task is covered in Section-f. Task-3: This task is covered in section-g. Task-4: This task is covered in section-e. j. Conclusion The ADAMS is a powerful tool for creating and testing a mechanism under specified conditions. The parametric feature of ADAMS helps creating different design iterations easier. The design option-1 passed all the landing conditions specified for the assignment. Also, the resonating frequency observed for the design option-1 is 64.5 Hz. k. References http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/media/Construction_5300_7.pdf http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/flight14.htm http://www.helis.com/howflies/skids.php http://www.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/M96SC.html

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Frost and Wordsworth Essay

Robert Frost (L) and William Wordsworth (R)Syed Naquib Muslim Robert Frost is often designated by students and critics as the American poetical parallel of William Wordsworth, the forerunner of the Romantic Movement in England. It is widely believed that Wordsworth exerted profound influence on Frost in writing his poems, especially those on nature. In philosophy and style, Frost and Wordsworth appear both similar and dissimilar. Both Wordsworth and Frost wrote in the ordinary language of ordinary people. Frost’s poetry, to use his own words, â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†, whereas Wordsworth’s poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in delight. † Frost’s wisdom is best reflected in the immortal line in Mending Wall: â€Å"Good fences make good neighbors. † In Byron’s view, Wordsworth is â€Å"dull, over-mild and flat like a sauce into which the cook had forgotten to shake pepper. † Unlike Wordsworth, Frost is less egotistical and he maintains what Eliot terms as ‘artistic detachment. † Except in elegies, Frost does not always involve himself in the subject matter of his poetry. Both poets consciously avoided the rhetorical extravaganza of William Shakespeare and grandiloquence of John Milton. Frost was able to capture the natural tone of human conversation. His poem, A Boy’s Will, captures the reader’s attention not only for the theme but also for plainness of expression. Ideas, emotions and feelings are expressed in ordinary speeches. The same is true of Wordsworth. My views about Frost are a bit different. Frost is deceptively plain whereas Wordsworth is genuinely simple. Frost’s poetry contains plain words but complex thoughts whereas Wordsworth’s poetry has plain words and plain thoughts. Wordsworth is plain both in manner and matter. He is never pretentious, covert and deceptive. Both Wordsworth and Frost are democratic in style as they speak â€Å"to men in the tongue all men know because they are men. † Wordsworth is more comparable to Whitman than Frost. In Frost, plainness is present but it is a deceptive plainness. In deceptive simplicity, Frost reveals the complexities of rural life in the garb of plain words. Many of his monosyllabic words were difficult to comprehend as these were charged with symbolic meanings. The body of his poetry wears an ordinary garment but beneath it remain messages that need one to introspect for clear understanding. Frost uses symbols taken from nature to express the intended meanings or messages. For Wordsworth, poetry is the outcome of personal spiritual or mystical experience experience is the antecedent and poems are the consequent. In fact, experience causes expression, and expression becomes a spontaneous outburst. For Frost, poetry begins consciously and it ends unconsciously. In Wordsworth’s poetry, nature is supreme, where humans and nature forge an intimate communion; humans and nature are never found hostile to each other. In Frost, rural people are supreme and nature has been made subordinate to humans. It is hard to describe Frost as the poet of nature, if we determine Wordsworth as the standard. Frost himself admits: â€Å"We have had nature poetry for a hundred years. † He is interested in locating the relations between nature and humans. It is true that both poets sought to find solace and delight in nature. The poem Birches offers the best example of how the poet blends observation and imagination, fact and fancy, feeling and wisdom. Like the poetry of Thomas Hardy, the subjects of Frost’s poetry are local or regional. Their poetry springs from specific areas. The subjects of Wordsworth’s poetry are universal, and are true of all people of the world. Frost wrote about ordinary people farmers and workers were the subjects of his poems. Woods, flowers, birches, weeds, birds and trees showed up frequently in his poems. The rural landscape and wildlife form the content of his poetry. Because of his unfeigned interest in and love for rural people, Frost emerged ultimately as a national bard and a poetic sage of America. Frost is an environmentalist, and Wordsworth is a pantheist. In New Hampshire, Frost declares: â€Å"The more the sensibilist I am The more I seem to want my mountains wild. † Both Wordsworth and Frost are optimistic in their attitude to life. As Jonathan Swift had all complaints against humankind, Frost had all the complaints against nature. But still he would seek recourse to nature, when he becomes weary of urban life. In Birches, he says: â€Å"Earth’s the right place for love,  I don’t know where it’s likely to go better. â€Å" Poetry, to Frost, was a record of personal experience. To Wordsworth, it was â€Å"the image of man and nature. Its object is truth, not individual and local but general and operative; not standing external testimony but carried alive into the heart by passion. † Thus Wordsworth’s poetry is a direct revelation of reality, an authentic version of human phenomena. To Wordsworth, nature was the source of learning, ideas, power and values; nature was the fountain of inspiration and solace in times of mental agony. Nature appears to him as his ‘guardian, nurse’ and teacher. In times of despair and suffering, nature acts as the spring of moral strength and confidence for psychic survival. In nature Wordsworth feels â€Å"a presence that disturbs† him with â€Å"the joys of elevated thoughts. † To Frost, nature is unfriendly, malevolent and malignant; it creates barriers to the smooth fulfillment of human and social obligations. From this perspective, Frost is comparable to Thomas Hardy and W. B. Yeats. Nature is a menace and discomfort. Although, to Frost, the woods are â€Å"lovely, dark and deep,† humans should not stay there for long, as they have duties elsewhere, they â€Å"have miles to go† before they sleep. In the poem Come In, Frost promises: â€Å"But no, I was out for stars: I would not come in. † To Frost, there are barriers between humans and nature, between humans and humans, and between the creator and Creation. Yet he does not cease to work; he rather tries to adjust himself with the barriers created by nature. Like Wordsworth, Frost could not feel in nature â€Å". . . a sense of something far more deeply interfused. † Amid nature and even with a human companion, Wordsworth was ever solitary; he could create solitude in the midst of a multitude. Wordsworth is the poet of thought and meditation whereas Frost is one of activity, work, obligation and duty. Frost was pragmatic, worldly and anti-Romantic.. Wordsworth was a transcendentalist, romantic and mystic. Unlike Wordsworth, Frost keeps himself confined within earthly region, with mundane phenomena; he is not willing to transcend the boundary of this earth. Frost goes to rural areas to drink of the delight of nature and also withdraws from nature to respond to the call of duty social, familial, official. As he says: â€Å"But it was no reason I had to go because they had to go.† Frost is always in favour of ceaseless mobility, of activity and action. To him suffering is action, action suffering. Love between man and woman is present in Wordsworth but it seems to be missing in Frost. In Frost’s poetry, â€Å"words have become deeds. † To him, life is duty; every human being has to fulfill the duties or obligations assigned to him or her by God or by fellow-humans. In his poems Mending Wall and The Road Not Taken, he shows that although he takes recourse to nature for delight or pleasure, he at once withdraws himself from nature and returns to the place of work. In New Hampshire he says: â€Å"I’d hate to be a run-away from nature. † The poet is not willing to depart from the world so soon because he has more duties to fulfill. It is not justified to leave this earth early without meeting the obligations to society, to country, and to the earth. Wordsworth has taught us how to be friendly to nature and how to obtain solace from it in times of psychic crisis, and Frost has taught us how to engage in ceaseless work and also to seek transitory relief by being away into wildlife and communicating with the innocent unacknowledged rural people.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Mice of Men Essay

By Golda Bhebhe. â€Å"Of Mice and Men. † In the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck we are introduced to two main characters, George Milton and Lennie Small. These men are close friends who travel together looking for employment in America in the 1930s. Lennie is quite a simple guy who sometimes gets into trouble. Steinbeck uses a range of writing techniques to portray Lennie and we are left at the end feeling very sad that he has had to die. When we first meet Lennie and George we immediately notice that George is the leader and Lennie is slower and seems to await instructions.George is described as a small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong feature. It also moves on to say that every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose. The author creates a very masculine attractive imagine of George by making him look put together and neat with very chiselled bone structure which in society has always been considered very handsome. On the other hand Lennie is described as a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shoulders.This creates a very unattractive look for the character because he seems to be coming of slightly a large untidy man who doesn’t seem to take pride in the way he looks. When the two men first walk into the brush George is leading the way and Lennie is carefully following him. They were walking in single file down the path, and even in the open Lennie stayed behind George. This shows that Lennie is very dependent on George in the way that a child would be. The two men soon move into the wider world of the ranch and here we see how other people react to Lennie.Steinbeck evokes sympathy for Lennie when he shows the way other people react to him. The ranch workers at the start are very inquisitive and some even envious of Lennie & George’s relationship. Some are slightly intimidated by Lennie because he is a big guy but they don’t know that he really a child at heart could never hurt anyone intentionally. One of the workers who are especially intimidated by Lennie is Curley. Curley is the boss’s son. He is a thin young man with brown face, with brown eyes and head of tightly curled hair.Curley seems to be intimidated by Lennie because of his large size and him being a small man feels the need to look down on him to make himself feel like a â€Å"big guy† because he knows Lennie can’t do anything because he is in the position of power. â€Å"Curley’s like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at’em because he aint a big guy. † This shows that Curley has always been jealous of bigger men. So he finds pleasure in bullying Lennie because usually it’s the other way round.

Friday, November 8, 2019

William Goldings Life

William Goldings Life William Golding was born on September 19, 1911 from Newquay, Cornwall. In the year 1930 Golding attended to Oxford University as an undergraduate, where he spent his time reading Natural Sciences for two years because his father was a science master of Marlborough Grammar School, and then he transfer to English Literature. Afterward he joined the Royal Navy in 1940 and spent the six months in helping Lord Cherwell at the Naval Research Establishment, and was briefly involved in the pursuit of Germany's mightiest battleship, the Bismarck, also participated at the French Coast for the D-Day invasion and later at the island of Walcheren. After the war he returned to this teaching, and started to write again. His first novel ‚“Lord of the Flies‚” was published with great success, because of his success, he was able to resign his teaching at Bishop Wordworth School in 1961 and around at the age of 44.William Golding medal in his former school, Salisb...William spent his ac ademic year as a writer in Hollins College near Roanoke, Virginia. 1965 he received the Honorary Designation Commander of the British Empire or also known as CBE. 1970 Golding was a candidate for the Chancellorship for the University of Kent in Canterbury, however lost to Jo Grinmond. Golding Won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1979, the Booker Prize in 1980 when he wrote the trilogy for Rites of Passage. He wrote over 19 pieces of Literature, which later he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983, and following couple of years he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988. William Golding died from heart failure on June 19, 1993 and was buried in the village Churchyard at Bowerchalke, Wiltshire in England. He left the world with his last novel, The Double Tongue, however it was incomplete draft and...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

World religions and ultimate goal of human existence

World religions and ultimate goal of human existence Introduction Throughout history, man has sought to understand his place in existence. He has sought to define his purpose and the main reason for life. Religion has provided the answers to these questions albeit through varied approaches. Christianity, Buddhism and Daoism each provide different interpretations of the goal of existence but it is only through an examination of all these worldviews that one creates an even more integrated and holistic picture of the goal of human existence.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on World religions and ultimate goal of human existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How the three religions look at it Daoism As the name suggests, Daoism is derived from the term ‘Dao’ which literally and philosophically means ‘the way’. All Daoists strive to follow the way; they look to achieve harmony by avoiding actions that bring out personal gain. This is the ulti mate goal of human existence. Just like Dao who came to enlighten the earth and to teach man how to allow things in the universe to follow their natural coarse then all followers must strive to do the same. In other words the ultimate goal of human life in Daoist circles it to create harmony. People must keep away from selfishness and take control of their materialist desires because this upsets the natural flow of things. Instead, one must strive to live virtuously or practice good deeds so that one can achieve immortality. To these followers, one must practice virtue so as to reap rewards of immortality from one’s gods. Not only do believers get immortality for their good deeds but they also achieve better health by sustaining energy in their bodies. In other words they get to live longer through the practice of channeling their energies (Despeux, 179). This worldview is very insightful and unique because not only does it emphasize the importance of balance, but is also sho ws the relationship between human beings and their natural environment. Unlike Christianity which mostly centers on man and his relationship with God, or Buddhism which focuses on man’s inner elements, Daoism allows one to understand the link between the earth, the heavens, man and the natural. Indeed these believers often say that the Dao stresses the natural course of everything so man must let other things remain natural. This point of view contributes towards a better understanding of the goal of human existence because it inculcates one’s surrounding. The environment is simply not made up of other human beings but also possesses plants, minerals and other forms of matter. This kind of doctrine allows one to know man’s place in his environment. It causes one to question any motives that are superficial and exploitative in nature and thus helps to prolong or create a better humanity.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see i f we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nature can only sustain itself to a certain extent. When man continues to pursue his various developments without thinking about his effects on nature then nature will bite back at him by being unable to sustain him. Therefore, man considers himself to be truly wealthy if he is rich in virtue, his surrounding is rich with diversity and if living forms are growing well (Despeux, 180). Buddhism On the other hand, Buddhism teaches that the main goal of human existence is to awaken to the ‘Dharma’ which means truth. In this context, truth refers to the impermanence of all living things. The teacher of this faith Buddha was sitting under a tree and he observed everything around him such as the birds, plants and even the tree that he was sitting under. The Dharma soon realized that everything that has life would lose it. That observation caused him to be deeply humbled because he now saw that eve rything was transient. He was filled with compassion for these living things because he realized that there was a common link between all of them. Buddha noted that human beings tend to suffer because they never really know how impermanent their lives are. They are in conflict with this truth hence the reason why they always find it hard to come to terms with the loss of a loved one or with natural progressions in life. If everyone can awaken to the truth and realize that their lives are impermanent then there will be no suffering. According to this religious view, man’s goal is to find the truth of impermanence. When he does this then he becomes filled with compassion and immediately transforms his outlook towards the life that is around him(The Dalai Lama, 35). This worldview is quite unique because it allows one to understand the importance of delineating oneself from day to day existence. It causes one to look at the bigger picture and thus refrain from suffering even whe n external conditions seem difficult and troublesome. In essence, Buddhism illustrates that man exists for a season; he, like all other living things is impermanent. In other words, it stresses the importance of living in the moment rather than frantically chasing the future. It provides an explanation as to why man tends to dwell on himself. He is always under the false understanding that he has tomorrow and so if he acquires all he can today then he will be set in the future. Such a person becomes ego –conscious or dwells on his ego by fuelling it through desire. This person cannot see that all these things are superficial and are a mere cover up of the domination of the ego. When individuals are ignorant about their real nature and the interdependence of nature then they are likely to believe the guise that they have great power. It is only by focusing on the act of selflessness that one can become enlightened and eliminate the problem of this falsehood. The principle ther efore provides a solution towards the problem of materialism (The Dalai Lama, 17).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on World religions and ultimate goal of human existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Buddhism, through its teaching on the truth of impermanence as the ultimate goal of human life, also illustrates the important connection between the mind and the senses, emotions and reactions. As one continues to focus on the external, one continues to fuel the ego and the mind will keep on racing and dwelling on external things. However, as one starts to rest one’s mind and experience the sense of being, then one becomes aware of the present. The process of meditation which is commonly practiced in Buddhism causes the mind to simply watch and experience the senses rather than to try and control them and the end effect is less or no suffering. Christianity In Christianity, the ultimate goal of human exist ence is to pursue holiness. In the beginning, God created man and he did so in his own image. God desired that man would remain pure in his sight eternally but something happened to change that i.e. sin. Sin blocked man from fully reaching God’s great will and thus contributed to his immense displeasure with man. God therefore instated certain mechanisms in order to correct this state by sending his only begotten son. It is only through salvation that one can be redeemed from this imperfect state (Wallace Rusk, 59). In other words, sin is destroyed through the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ-God’s son and man can therefore be reconciled back to his creator and live life as it was originally designed. God had a glorious plan for his creation and man was made to serve him. Comparison of Christianity, Buddhism and Daoism on the ultimate goal of human existence All three religions tend to stress the insignificance of man with regard to the ultimate goal of life. In Daoism , man is only part of the whole; he is part of the universe and his significance is not greater or less than that of everything else in it. If man pursues the ultimate goal of practicing virtue then he can live a much better and fulfilled life (Despeux, 180). Similarly, Buddhism stresses the insignificance of man in terms of time. The ultimate goal is to become aware of the truth or the impermanence of life. Since man does not have the ability to control time then he is only temporary. Human beings tend to suffer when they focus on their own happiness over that of others. This suffering comes in the form of guilt, conflict, pain upon loss and many more. It is only through achievement of the ultimate goal or it is only through a deeper understanding of the fleeting nature of life that one can be fully liberated. Therefore, according to Buddhists, man must be humbled by his insignificance in the realm of time (The Dalai Lama, 70).Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since he really has no control over it then he should accept that reality. Christianity looks at the insignificance of man in a different light. It compares man not to his environment as is the case in Daoism or to time as is the case in Buddhism, but it focuses on the insignificance of man in relation to his creator. Since man was created By God, then he must not depend on his own understanding. His ways are imperfect and full of wrong doings so he must look towards God for guidance (Wallace Rusk, 59). The comparison here is between man and his creator rather than man and his universe. In fact, it can be argued that in Christian doctrine, man is much greater than other components of his environment because he was bestowed with the responsibility of taking care of it. Also, man has intellectual abilities that allowed him to comprehend and appreciate God’s gift. Those capabilities make man special and distinct from other creatures. Nonetheless, this does not make him greater than his creator. Man’s sinful ways make him imperfect in the eyes of God and he is therefore inferior in this context. The insignificance of man to God can also be witnessed through several Bible teaching such as one found in the Book of psalms 39: 4-7 (Wallace Rusk, 59). It is stated here that man has no control over what happens tomorrow as life by its very nature is very unpredictable. Plans and investments made are done in vain because no one really knows what the future will bring. In the fifth verse, the psalmist acknowledges how weak and frail he is before God. His life is like a breath which fades away in an instant. In the sixth verse, it has been described that toiling and laboring is done in vain. All these assertions illustrate just how man is insignificant relative to God. It is only through the pursuance of the ultimate goal that man can deal with that insignificance. All three religions frown upon materialism in all its ways and forms especially in light of t he ultimate goal of human existence. However, some religions focus more on this element than others. For instance Buddhism’s very foundation is based upon this premise and that is the reason why the ultimate goal of human life as proposed by these followers mostly centers on living a non materialistic life. Since impermanence of life plays a fundamental goal in this religion then material goals have no place in human life (The Dalai Lama, 27). In Buddhism, the ego deceives man to think that he has ultimate control over his life. It is demanding and hysterical and always calculating how it can cause man to win in a certain situation. Buddha states that this kind of materialism is not natural to the human existence and is actually a form of deception. The doctrine holds that wisdom, the inner spiritual voice or the discriminating awakening is what allows man to discern the truth. Materialism in all its forms can simply be eradicated if man pursues the ultimate goal of his exist ence which is awakening to truth. Those people who have achieved this goal always have a strong wise guide who causes them to discern the difference between materialist tendencies of the ego and the truth of the inner wise guide. In this regard, there is absolutely no place for materialism as it is represents the exact opposite of what the ultimate goal of humanity strives for. Daoism is almost as committed to abandonment of materialism in humanity as Buddhism. In Daoism, it has been explained that the ultimate goal is to practice virtue so as to maintain balance in the universe. This balance is brought about by the struggle between two forces i.e. Yin and Yang. Yin is a feminine force which is soft, cold and mild. Yang is the exact opposite because it represents a masculine force which is hot, hard and ambitious. These forces always tend to struggle against one another and it is only through the maintenance of balance that harmony can be restored. By striving for the ultimate human goal (practicing virtue), one can ensure that the balance between these excesses is minimized. Given the background of sources of disharmony in the universe, it is crucial to understand where materialism enters into the debate. Daoists hold that one of the excesses of nature’s opposite forces is Yang. This force is aggressive and hot; it is also self centered. Exploitation of other things for personal gain and getting interest and profit causes nature to move more towards the qualities of Yang than Yin and this means an imbalance. It is only by minimizing this human desire that one can live harmoniously with nature (Despeux, 180). Daoism therefore shows that materialism has no place in the way things are. In Christianity, materialism is also talked about and discouraged albeit in an interpretive way. Selfish ambition becomes sin and this is often depicted through materialism. Even Jesus himself stated that â€Å"it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle t han for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God† (Mark, 10:25). In this verse, Jesus was not saying that all rich people are doomed to condemnation; he was simply affirming that their materialistic nature is what leads them to greater sin and prevents them from reaching the ultimate goal of humanity which is holiness. As one looks at interpretations of the ultimate purpose of human existence across the three religions, one immediately realizes that there is one religion that takes on a very different premise from the others. While Buddhism and Daoism tend to look at humanity’s goal from a moral relativist stance, Christianity dwells on an absolute perspective. In Christianity, the ultimate goal is transform man from his state of sinfulness to a state of holiness. In order to achieve this, one must accept that Jesus Christ is the only true way and he is the only one who can save man. Otherwise, one will be judged and punished by God for continuing to live in sin (Wallace Rusk, 59). On the other hand, Daoism simply dwells on practicing virtue as the ultimate goal so as to maintain harmony. There is no strong distinction between moral wrongs and rights so there is no need to judge anyone. Furthermore, in Daoism, there is no need for a savior because there was no personified creator who built the universe so man’s existence was not divinely designed. In fact, Christianity rejects assertions made by Daoism followers that practicing virtue will cause one to be aligned with Dao or the ‘true way’. They believe that Jesus is the true way because he is the only one who can deal with sin. Buddhism also differs from Christianity in terms of the ultimate goal of existence because it simply focuses on awakening to the impermanence of life. This faith places the responsibility for transformation upon man himself as he is the one who will discern components of the ego. Once again, a concept of moral relativity can be detected in these principl es. Buddhism goes beyond any right or wrong because its focuses on the compassion and acceptance of the flawed state of the human being. On the other hand, in Christianity, there is a right and wrong way of life and only Christ transforms. Conclusion The three religions Daoism, Buddhism and Christianity have different worldviews concerning the ultimate goals of human existence because they focus on maintenance of harmony, awakening to the truth and holiness respectively. However, these perspectives do posses certain similarities because they all involve acknowledgement of the weakness and insignificance of man and the disrespect of materialism. However, Buddhist and Daoist teaching on this ultimate goal differ from Christianity because the latter is absolutist while the other religions are relativist. Despeux, Catherin. Taoism: the enduring tradition. Chinese religions journal, 33(2005): 178-180 Wallace, Richard. Rusk, Damaris. Moral transformation: the original Christian paradig m of salvation. New Zealand: Bridgehead, 2011 Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama’s little book of inner peace. London: Snow Lion Publishers, 2005

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Challenges in The Music Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Challenges in The Music Industry - Essay Example The music industry is going through a hard time due to a decline in CD sales over the years. This is mainly due to the free digital downloads from file sharing sites. The artists are no longer earning much from royalties since the record companies are not selling as much as they once did. This has created the need for the artists and the record companies to seek other alternatives. The music industry is a massive one and consists of producers, artists, retailers, songwriters, marketing agencies, publishers, record studios, record labels engineers, manufacturers and distributors. Essentially, artists, who could also be songwriters, are signed under contracts by record companies to produce a given number of albums or singles. More often than not, record companies pay for the production, manufacture and marketing of albums worldwide. Any revenue generated from album sale goes towards covering the cost of its production. A number of record companies also have ownership rights to the back catalogue of artists. This in essence means that they can decide how this catalogue will be used. For instance, another artist may wish to re-record the song, or an advertising agency may want to use it in its campaign. The record company has the discretion of deciding whether or not to reissue the material. This could probably be in a reformatted version consisting of bonus tracks or could be completely re-mastered. In numerous cases, certain types of music do not have sufficient demand to warrant spending of a lot of money on them. As a result, the record company may make big losses on that artist. The record companies usually regard the artists they work with as among their product portfolio. This leads to very successful artists effectively subsidizing lesser known ones. Record companies therefore base their business on the ability to provide music capable of satisfying the consumers' wide range of tastes. They therefore have to manage their product portfolio carefully to make sure that the cash that flows into the business is adequate in maintaining all its liabilities. Many record companies are usually owners of other companies that they may either have set up or bought. For instance, Universal Music Group also owns other companies such as Deutsche Grammophon and Verve. The company also owns a number of labels distributing both rock and mainstream pop material. It is therefore common for the industry to be dominated by five or so major companies accounting for about 75 per cent of all recorded music sales worldwide. However, within these five companies may be many other companies and labels, which may be well- known in their field of operation. These smaller companies may actually have been set up or acquired by their parent companies. The challenges A number of record labels have seen their sales fall tremendously over the years. This fall has been attributed to increased piracy that has greatly affected the music industry. Artists get their royalties from their music's sales by the record companies. Piracy means that any sales made are not official, and therefore no payment for the artists. The advancement of technology has not made the situation any better. It has led to an increase

Friday, November 1, 2019

A vegetarian diet is healthier. Discuss this statement using evidence Essay

A vegetarian diet is healthier. Discuss this statement using evidence from epidemiological studies - Essay Example The benefits of wholesome vegetarian diet over diets containing meat and other foods of animal origin are due to lower intakes of saturated fat, cholesterol and animal protein, higher intakes of complex carbohydrates, dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C and E, carotenoids and other phytochemicals (Leitzmann 2005). Diabetes prevalence is relatively low among individuals following plant-based and vegetarian diet. This is because these diets are low in fat and high in fiber and thus cause associated reductions in dietary energy density and energy intake (Howarth 2001). Barnard et al (2006) investigated the effects of low-fat vegan diet on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes and found that such a diet had significant clinical improvements in the glycosylated hemoglobin levels, weight, body-mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. However, in this study, the participants also followed strict exercise regime, making it difficult to attribute the results to diet alone. Another study by Barnard et al (2005) investigated the effects of vegetarian diet on similar aspects but without including exercise regime. The researchers concluded that this diet was associated with significant weight loss and improved glycemic and lipid control in type 2 diabetic patients. A low fat vegetarian diet delays glucose absorption, reduces fasting serum glucose levels of as much as 6–27%, lowers insulin requirements by as much as 40%, increases peripheral tissue insulin sensitivity, improves serum lipid profile by 10-32%, aids in weight control and lowers blood pressure (Segasothy and Phyllips 1999). Elevated total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are risk factors for coronary artery disease. Since vegetarian diet keeps these lipids under control, it can be said that this diet helps reducing the risk for coronary artery disease. La vecchia et al (1998) did a household multipurpose study in