Offshore Drilling - 1527 Words

Offshore Drilling Does anything out weigh the importance of our planet’s health? You would be surprised by the number of people who look the other way when it comes to keeping the planet clean. Offshore drilling is just one of the major environmental issues that has existed for many years and still continues to be a problem. The topic of offshore drilling not only touches on environmental issues but also political, economic, and ethical issues. All of these tie into the huge debate over offshore drilling and its impacts on the environment. But when the human race depends on oil, how can we ignore the fact of drilling for oil off the coast of our land. Investing in greenhouse energy is just one of several ways to help keep the†¦show more content†¦Still people make the argument that oil is just too important to stop drilling and that if anything we should drill more. Again author Margaret Haerens talks about how â€Å"According to the nation academy of Sciences, curre nt cleanup methods can only remove a small fraction of the oil spilled into the ocean, leaving the remaining oil to continue affecting ocean ecosystems over time† (126). The long term impacts of offshore spills continue to corrupt the oceans and who knows when they will completely be gone. The effects of the oil directly on sea life such as sea birds, fish, shellfish, and other sea life are extremely dangers. â€Å"Studies have shown that tiny amounts of oil – as little as one part per billion – can harm pink salmon and cause their eggs to fail† (Haerens Margaret). Imagine swimming in the ocean when a large pool of toxic oils comes floating along right into you when you are trying to enjoy a day at the beach. Not only is offshore drilling have one of the longest lasting ecological impacts on society and living things on and off shore, it effects our economy as well. But is offshore drilling hurting the economy more than it is helping? At this point in my research is was pretty clear that it was. Author Margaret Haerens, goes to great detail concerning the price of oil and its effects of drilling more of it by saying â€Å"Oil spills exact a serious toll on costal economies, including our approximately 35 billion commercialShow MoreRelatedThe Drilling For Offshore Drilling1433 Words   |  6 Pagesto make the choice whether we want to be more self-reliance or have a safer environment. That brings us to the subject of offshore drilling in regards to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Offshore drilling is the process of drilling for oil offshore in places such oceans or sea beds through an oil rig. Sound like something non-complex. Many would assume that offshore drilling could not have very much effect in regards to onshore. The most politically correct way for a person to decide where theyRead MoreDrilling Rigs : Offshore Drilling5013 Words à ‚  |  21 Pages An offshore drilling rig is a machine that creates holes (usually called wells or boreholes) and/or shafts in the ground. Drilling rigs can be huge structures that house equipment which is then used to drill water wells, oil wells, or natural gas wells. The term â€Å"rig† refers to the complexity of the equipment that is used to penetrate deep into the surface of the earth’s hard crust. Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled through the seabed. Typically carried outRead MoreEssay on Offshore Drilling3083 Words   |  13 PagesOffshore Drilling What is it? Drilling for oil in the ocean is one of the greatest technological breakthroughs in recent decades, and many new techniques have been developed to profit from the abundance of oil underneath the ocean floor. While drilling for oil has been around for hundreds of years in one form or the another, the effective extraction of petroleum from beneath the sea floor did not surface until the last forty years. The search for oil often turns out to be unproductive, butRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling2928 Words   |  12 Pageseveryone love swimming in the ocean and seeing all the pretty sea life? Some people do, and when people are offshore drilling they can cause a lot of problems if something goes wrong. The biggest concern by environmentalist is not a spill, but the pollution of the air and water, damage to the ocean bottom and debris that washes ashore from day-to-day operations of oil and gas rigs. Oil Drilling can lead to jobs being endangered, animals dying, and damaging the eco system. So many animals are dying becauseRead MoreEthical Issues Of Offshore Drilling1008 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical Issues of Offshore Drilling As we know today, and have known for many years, BP is not just a local gas station that we go to sometimes to fill up our tanks. BP is a HUGE Multi-Billion dollar company! Many people believe they get there oil mostly from the mid-east but they’re also a company (or industry) that does offshore drilling for oil that is refined into a much more stable state that doesn’t blow up cars as soon as ignition occurs. Off shore drilling by definition on BP’s mainRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Oil Drilling Offshore2181 Words   |  9 Pages The Disadvantages of Oil Drilling In Environmentally Sensitive Areas In The United States Oil drilling in environmentally sensitive areas in the United States had been an ongoing controversial problem for a very long time. There are so many opinions along with outlooks on the present topic. Many people are against oil drilling offshore because of the issues that it creates. However, there are many critics that agree with drilling in environmentally sensitive areas because they do not worry aboutRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Was An Offshore Drilling Rig966 Words   |  4 PagesHorizon was an offshore drilling rig built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 feet. An unplanned flow of well fluids into the wellbore can be dangerous as it could cause a blowout which would then cause a fire. In order to prevent this, driller’s pump a drilling mud into the well, creating a barrier between the undersea oil and gas and the rig. The safety of the drilling crew reliesRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks and consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore oil drilling is known asRead MoreThe Effects Of Drilling On Offshore Drilling1667 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous devastation and pollution to the ecosystem. Discussion about offshore oil drilling and regulations was inevitable after the spill. In President Obama’s Oval Office speech after the spill, he makes a claim that offshore drilling must be more strictly regulated, and a shift towards clean, renewable energy must be made. In light of this disaster this is a controversial claim due to the United States current reliance on offshore drilling and the scandalously close relationship between oil companiesRead MoreOffshore Drilling Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded their search for offshore oil. Approximately 25% of oil produced in the U.S. comes from offshore rigs. Due to environmental concerns following an oil spill off the coast of California in 1969, an offshore drilling suspension was put in place. Since then, America has amplified its expenditure of ene rgy to nearly 25% of the worlds oil. Meanwhile, the U.S. produces about 10% of the worlds oil, because much of America’s coastline has been out of commission for oil drilling since the early 1980’s

Personal Statement Early Childhood Education - 871 Words

I want to become someone who teaches, an educator, a role model, a teacher. I want to help children in their early childhood education. I want to become a teacher because teachers play a very big role in children’s lives. Not only do they serve as educators, but for many kids, the classroom is where they feel the safest. They feel welcomed and at home. For these certain kids it is their one place of stability where they are always guaranteed to be loved and get fed and to have fun. I enjoy watching kids grow and helping them develop their learning skills. Every kid needs a good education and I want to be the one giving them that good education. I want to make a difference in their lives and prepare them for the road ahead. Personally, I aspire to teach the little ones. I believe that early childhood education is what I would enjoy best. Starting them off with a good foundation is always key in order for them to reach the next level. Now being said, because they are younger they will want to be active. From experience, I know little kids have short attention spans and tend to be very hyper. Because of this I will want to keep them moving around and I will not have them sit in their desks all day every day. I know that teaching can be a hard and frustrating job. I know that sometimes the odds might feel stacked against you, with kids not always obeying or if the class is not preforming well on tests you thought they were well prepared for. Being a teacher does not always seemShow MoreRelatedProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestheir early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and su cceed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the time, are to have both a formal education and passing teacher-certification score. The National Association for Education of YoungRead MoreIntroduction to Early Childhood Education928 Words   |  4 PagesAs a parent choosing an early childhood education service can be a daunting process. There are many types to choose from, many methods and philosophies to be aware of, and a range of quality indicators to consider. This paper will identify three indicators in childcare centres that helped with my decision and relate to my personal values and beliefs associated with early childhood education. The first indicator is an effective and relevant curriculum and how it is applied into the policyRead MoreDiversity and Difference in Early Childhood Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: Diversity and Difference in Early Childhood Education Personal interest: My first awareness of racial identity and diversity occurred when I was in Year 3. Having being raised acknowledging acceptance of people of racial or cultural difference my thoughts of children of colour were positive and impartial. However, one day a boy in my class of Sri Lankan descent got into trouble with another student, but only the Sri Lankan boy was asked to go to the principal’s office. During our lunchRead MoreFor The Past Two Decades, Canadian Population Is Increasingly1439 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, early childhood education is responsible to create multicultural practices that benefits young children to their cognitive and social developments, and protects them from bias and discrimination. Multicultural education provides enormous merits to children social and emotional developments. Firstly, teaching multicultural diversity is one way to build children’s self confidence and skills. In the early ages, children need to be taught about the feeling of trust in their own personal abilitiesRead MorePhilosophy of Early Childhood Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesA personal philosophy of Early childhood Education My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education processRead MoreInternational Perspectives on Early Childhood Education1070 Words   |  4 PagesAn increased awareness of the implications of quality experiences in the early years has resulted in a growing interest in early childhood education. Subsequently, this has generated an interest in differing examples of early childhood curriculums. The following essay will critique the international approach, Te Whà £riki and compare the New Zealand educational system to the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum of the United Kingdom. The essay will include reflection upon the similaritiesRead MoreDevelopment Of Exceptional And Special Needs Children Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe early childhood sector is increasing rapidly across the Caribbean. Some of these centres just came about in an ad hoc manner due to the demand for day care services; recognising how important early childhood development is, governments and other officials are being faced with the task of ensuring that quality early childhood education is provided. This essay seeks to discuss teachers’ expectations, sensitivities, priorities and values that contribute to the quality of all pupils learning andRead MoreIdentification and Description of the Influences and Discourses Surrounding the Development of Different Educational Curricula1361 Words   |  6 Pages1) Identify and describe the influences and discourses surrounding the development of each curriculum statement. †¢ Australia – the Australian Curriculum (ACARA, 2014) and EYLF (DEEWR, 2009) In 2008, Australia saw its educational framework altered and transformed by the Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians (MCEETYA, 2008). With its two underpinning goals (MCEETYA, 2008): 1) â€Å"Australian schooling promotes equity and excellence† and 2) â€Å"All young Australians become successfulRead MoreThe Primary Limitation Of Leadership1586 Words   |  7 PagesModels of leadership help early childhood educator to understand the factors, which highlight effective leadership. A model is a significance framework for categorizing required features or factors. It also oversimplifies a very complex idea that can be supportive for understanding important components and believed factors (Rodd, 2013). Leadership is nothing but the capability to influence people towards the achievement of goals. The leadership qualities come from personal sources, which are not asRead MoreProgram Planning in Early Childhood Education Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesPr ogramme planning is a vital sector in diverse early childhood education (ECE) service to provide quality education and care for young children. There are many ways we could plan things. The planning will link to the document of desirable of objectives (DOPs), Te Whariki and the licensing criteria which provide by the government. Planning in ECE cycle has no beginning and no end; it is a continued cycle day after day, week after week and year after year. Play is basic element to learn and develop

United Nations National Security Strategy from Geopolitical Perspectiv

Question: Describe about the United Nations National Security Strategy from a Geopolitical Perspective. Answer: Introduction: In the recent times many opportunities awaits America, however, the risk to the security remains. The National Security Strategy (NSS 2015) deals with the strategies that The United States have to structure to safeguard their national interests through sustainable and strong leadership. It contained the details that America shall use in the near future to influence the world in a positive way (Robert 2012). Furthermore, the NSS also contained the model of American leadership that is based on Americas technological and economic strength and the values of the American citizens. It laid the direction as to how the American administration shall work in partnership with the Congress, making America a durable place for peace and prosperity (Rowman Littlefield 2014). This report includes the geopolitical theory that is reflected in the NSS 2015, the challenges that are identified in the NSS 2015 and the ways of addressing the challenges identified (Jason 2013). The thesis of this report is that the geopolitical changes can be addressed appropriately with land, air and sea power. Geopolitical Theory and the NSS 2015: The most relevant geopolitical theory that is reflected in the NSS 2015 is Mackinder and Landpower. Mackinder was the protagonist of the theory of land power and he laid emphasis on the importance of geography as both an object of politics and an influence of international politics. Mackinder stated the theory of heartland and laid emphasis on the importance of land as a main feature of influencing international politics (Simon 2014). In my opinion, the NSS of 2015 is a reflection of the same theory as the President of the United States has also focused on security issues in America especially related to terrorism associated with land control. Prior to 19th century Sea and air powers were considered important, however, this is no longer true, as most of the world has been conquered and brought under human control (Simon 2013). The NSS 2015 contains a reflection of the similar view as it constantly focuses on maintaining and procuring international security with the help of appropriat e leadership skills. According to the heartland theory of Mackinder whoever, controlled the pivot area or the heartland shall control the international system as the wealth of resources with the help of the transportation technology Jennifer 2012). Unlike Mahans arguments related to sea power, the focus of Mackinder was on the heartland and the control over it. The contemporary political power resonated to this theory and followed Mackinder (Roland 2014). Conclusively, the NSS 2015 also contains a similar reflection of the Mackinder theory. Geopolitical Challenges identified in the NSS 2015: The following geopolitical challenges are identified in the NSS 2015: The possible propagation of weapons for destruction of the people, primarily, nuclear weapons, posed a serious risk. Though America has destroyed the core leadership of Al Qaida, however, the co related networks of ISIL and Al Qaida and other groups continued to threaten the citizens of the United States, partners and allies. Extremists continued to develop disturbance acros the North Africa and Middle East. Conflict influenced states protect infectious disease, unlawful weapons and people who smuggle drugs and destabilize the flow of the refugees. Failure on the part of the governance and unending corruption hold back the possibility of the development of the nation like the United States. The growing threat of cyber attack and cyber crime is continuing and the possibility of global economic crash continues. The steadfastness of the allies of the United Nations has hindered the growth and development of the nation as a whole. The spread of ebola virus and its foundation and. The spread of nuclear weapon materials, and; The environment by controlling the rate of emission of the carbon monoxide (National Security Strategy 2015) The President of the United States have stated the most important challenges and have also stated the ways of addressing the challenges as part of the NSS 2015. The United Nations shall seize the opportunities available so that economic order is prevailed and generation of new associations with emerging economic power shall lead to creation of democratic change within the country. The focus of the United Nations also remained on eliminating poverty so that America could establish on their competitive advantage in science, technology and innovation. The focus of the nation shall be on improving strength, security and prosperity of the nation at large. Threats not addressed sufficiently: Over the past few years, the threats to the United Nations security have multiplied, though the nation believed that after 14 years of war the threats would decrease. Rather than expanding the area of peace, Russias aggression in Ukraine continued. ISIL is an evolution of the Syrian War that destabilized force in an existing part of the world (Colin 2012). Hence, with respect to the NSS 2015, the following challenges are not addressed sufficiently as part of the scheme: The frustration with the United States is growing, because of the growing problems in the Middle East. It has been observed, that the problems of the Middle East are not addressed sufficiently in the NSS 2015 (Colin 2012). There is a widespread belief that the government of the United States does not understand the problem and fails to address the issue that prevails in the Middle East. The NSS 2015 has failed to identify the main features and trends that are associated in the international security environment. The NSS has not addressed the criteria for qualification for linking results with the means, ways and strategies laid in the article for addressing security issues. The NSS report has neglected the importance of European Security environment due to the annexation of Crimea. The report failed to address the importance of consensus with the European allies so that military readiness can be addressed easily and at the same time Americas role to security can be enhanced (National Security Strategy 2015). In my opinion, the reason why these challenges have not been addressed sufficiently is lack of time and association with priority assessments that made the United Nations focus less on the challenges mentioned above. Additionally, in the NSS 2015, America seems to focus more on the improvement of its economic power rather than its security power and hence, it has failed to address important issues relating to security with its allies. The least important threat identified and Reasons: The least important threats identified in the NSS 2015 are: The climatic change and; Ancient Regime Climatic change is the matter of national security issue; however, climatic change is a matter of weather patterns that have existed over the periods of many years. To control and stabilize the same, the nation has to first focus on the region that is affected by it and the reasons for the change in the climatic condition. The NSS 2015 has focused on the climatic change and its importance from the perspective of national security; however, it is not that important as the unidentified threat mentioned in the above section as climatic change is not directly the responsibility of one nation rather than important for the universe (National Security Strategy 2015) It was noted during the end of Cold War that many military action took place as part of the ancient regime. Many of these conflicts have resulted in victory. The national security apparatus that was built for meeting challenges during the cold war is still in place and the United Nation cannot afford a change in this measure in terms of money or military. Hence, this challenge could have been easily ignored as part of the NSS 2015. Addressing the geopolitical challenges: Yes, the geopolitical challenges identified in the NSS 2015 can be best addressed with air, land or sea power. The reason behind this is that the objectives that are laid in the NSS 2015 require redress of security issues pertaining to air, land or sea power. From the perspective of land power, America has the responsibility of international security as it serves the best interest of its allies and partners and addresses global issues of threat. From the perspective of sea and air power, the United States has an interest in freedom of navigation and overflight along with the safety of the air and sea environments (Robert 2012). Conclusion: Conclusively, it may be stated that though the NSS provides a strategy for sustaining and strengthening American leadership in the coming century, however, it fails to address some of the most important factors pertaining to security issues. This report has identified the challenges as stated in the NSS 2015 along with the least important challenges and the ways to address the issues pertaining to land, sea or air security. The NSS 2015 is regarded as the core element of the strength of the nation and it contains details about the ways that the country continues to be indispensible. References: Art, Robert J. "Geopolitics updated: The strategy of selective engagement." (2012). Cohen, Saul Bernard.Geopolitics: the geography of international relations. Rowman Littlefield, 2014. Dalby, Simon. "Rethinking geopolitics: Climate security in the anthropocene."Global Policy5, no. 1 (2014): 1-9. Dalby, Simon. "The geopolitics of climate change."Political Geography37 (2013): 38-47. Dittmer, Jason. "Humour at the model United Nations: the role of laughter in constituting geopolitical assemblages."Geopolitics18, no. 3 (2013): 493-513. Flint, Colin.Introduction to geopolitics. Routledge, 2012. Hanhimki, Jussi M.The United Nations: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Hyndman, Jennifer. "The geopolitics of migration and mobility."Geopolitics17, no. 2 (2012): 243-255. National Security Strategy. 2015. Ebook. 1st ed. Washington. Paris, Roland. "The Geopolitics of Peace Operations: A Research Agenda."International Peacekeeping21, no. 4 (2014): 501-508. Shaw, Ian GR. "Predator empire: The geopolitics of US drone warfare."Geopolitics18, no. 3 (2013): 536-559.

Shakespear Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Shakespear That even our loves should with our fortune change; for tis a question left us yet to prove, whether love lead fortune or else fortune love. - Player king, act 3 scene 2 This excerpt from Shakespeare's Hamlet speaks a lot of truth. When I first attempted to interpret this quote i thought this was about how people treated you differently because of your finacial status. The more times I read it to myself, the words changed causing me endless confusion. Fortune is a word that has several meanings to me. The first being wealth, in this case would make sense. The more money you have the more people are willing to love you, but only true love comes when your love is the only thing you have to share. Maybe fortune means your future. It is possible to change your future just by doing one little thing differently. Just by taking the bus instead of driving gives you the chance to meet someone you would have never seen otherwise. Love at first sight does exist, and of course you hadn't planned on this sharing your life with this person; however, you would now do anything to keep them in your life. I often wonder if my life is planned out already, if every thought i have or move i make is layed out infront of me. In my case neither of these thoughts are relavent to my life, yet. I am going to be an actress, so if it's wealth Shakespeare wrote about then this will reflect my life. Some actresses like myself make it and some don't. The ones who didn't are still waitressing hoping that they will someday get their big break. Does this mean that the famous actress will have a more fulfilling life? Perhaps, but i question the the amount of true love they actually have in their life. People love money, it attracts them in a way that nothing else does. I hope that someone falls so deeply in love with me that it doesn't matter if i am wearing a Versace gown or an Arby's uniform. The odds of me obtaining my goal are rediculous, but it doesn't intimidate me. I realize how people are going to treat me just because i have money. The only thing i worry about is being used. I know i will always be friends with the friends i have now, they mean everything to me. They are all the most intellegent people i know with high goals. I should have had one of them write this essay considering i am struggling. My point is that if your life changes unexpectedly leading you to love, or the love you have already changes your future, it's all good because i believe things happen for a reason you just have to deal with what's thrown at you. English Essays

Looking for Me free essay sample

Comparing yourself to others is not only extremely unhealthy, it is hindering to self progression. Until recently, this is something I have struggled with. Growing up, I could see I was different, not only physically, but mentally as well. No one seemed to understand or relate to me. I had plenty of friends that I genuinely liked and got along with; nevertheless, I did not feel a true connection with anyone. I had no one to let my guard down with and just talk candidly for hours about nothing and everything. Feeling this way, often times made me isolate myself and naturally, that led to observing and comparing. Constantly striving to change yourself is exhausting. In some cases, change is good and necessary. However, when nothing is particularly wrong, change is not needed and essentially, all it did was make it more difficult for me to find myself. I had noticed that certain qualities were idolized or sought after. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had spent so much time and effort altering my appearance, actions, and emotions to imitate said qualities, I lost who I was. In fact, I do not think I even knew who that was. That was the problem. In that instant, I knew I had to change. My progress is something I am truly proud of. Upon entering high school, a time when children feel especially judged and insecure, I did everything in my power not to fall into that entrapment. I had been feeling that way most of my life and I was done. Initially, I could not seem to shake old habits of comparing and putting myself down for not measuring up, but I did not stop trying. That perseverance is what ultimately got me to where I am today. I focused on building new relationships and creating genuine connections with people. This was a great foundation to help me feel more secure and involved. In time, I began to stop comparing myself to others and started gearing my attention toward the person who needed it the most, me. As I grow older, I hope to grow as a person and I believe I can do so at Penn State. While visiting Penn State, I get this overwhelming feeling of welcome. It feels like home: comforting and inviting. Everyone has so much pride in the school and in each other. There is such a large foundation of Penn State alumni who still support one another years after they graduate. This is especially enticing to me because I still have not truly found that sense of belonging but I know I am well on my way; Penn State can and will grant me that. I am unsure of what it is exactly I plan to do with the rest of my life, but considering there are hundreds of reputable majors offered at Penn State, I am certain I will find one that is right for me.

How to Write a Case Study on Prehistoric Art

How to Write a Case Study on Prehistoric Art Writing is an art form that takes time to perfect and the more difficult a subject matter is, the harder it becomes to draft something interesting or fun concerning on that subject matter. But before you throw the baby with the bathwater, let if first be said that prehistoric art as a subject matter does not fall into the difficult category. In fact, prehistoric art explores the lives, culture and artistic abilities of our forefathers and for anyone who loves history or is a bit curious about how humans became proficient at creating art, this subject will prove to be something you will definitely be overjoyed to explore and create a presentation about. Also, do not forget that we are here to help and would be dedicating this article to provide you with a guide or tutorial on drafting an accurate case study on prehistoric art. Write about Something Your Audience Can Relate to A case study is written for the reading for the understanding of an intended audience and it includes a sample problem which was either solved or intelligently discussed using a realistic example when passing your message across. Therefore for a subject matter like prehistoric art, your audience will include your teachers as well as fellow students and selecting a case study topic such as ‘Deducing the Lifestyle of Prehistoric Humans through the Study Prehistoric Art’ is something your audience will definitely be interested in. It also allows you select prehistoric periods such as art form from the upper Paleolithic era to provide the facts for your deductions. Tell the Story from Start to Finish The purpose of your case study is to get your audience to understand your thought process and how it was applied to come to whatever conclusions you reached. Therefore, the onus fall on you to paint the perfect picture using words that tell the story from its beginning to its conclusion. A great case study will allow your audience really get to know prehistoric man and the art they created. So it must answer questions such as: Who were prehistoric men? What was the culture in prehistoric times? What did prehistoric men need? Why did they represent these needs in art form? And a case study to buttress your points Include Accurate Data or Numbers Once you have outlined the questions to be asked, the next step is doing the needed research to know more about prehistoric men as well as find particular art forms- otherwise known as case studies- that provide answers to the questions asked. In deducing the lifestyles if prehistoric men, these art forms will include cave art, sculptures and the musical instruments found in excavation sites. The work of deducing what they represent and their effects on prehistoric culture then falls on your shoulders and this is where solid research and investigating skills are needed. Discuss Your Outcomes Finding great information and your ability to put ‘two and two’ together is just the first step in providing a streamlined set of information to your audience. The next step is analyzing the data from the case study you presented and providing clear cut results or outcomes on how your research data answers the questions raised in your case study. The outcomes should be easy to understand and of course be related to the case study samples used. Conclude Awesomely A great conclusion for a case study is one that allows your audience sees the entire picture or reason for creating it and for a topic like prehistoric art, gets them to reflect on how life would have been in the days of yore. While an awesome conclusion will put your audience in a time machine, transport them thousands of years back, as they imagine the skills they would have needed to develop to survive in prehistoric societies. These timely tips on how to write a case study on prehistoric art can also be applied in other situations thereby giving you the knowledge needed to create a winning structure for future projects covering case studies.

Retailers Extensions or New Format based upon changing Consumers and Assignment

Retailers Extensions or New Format based upon changing Consumers and Markets - Assignment Example My document examines effects of demographic shifts on consumption patterns. In addition, it highlights effects of changing consumer behavior on the performance off-price retailers and the marketing function numerous sources have revealed that demographic shifts pose significant impacts on the production, distribution, and individual consumer behavior. Significantly, demographic factors play a critical role in marketing. For instance, demographic trends can forecast change in the commodity demand. In addition, demographic variables influence profoundly on brand choice. Examples of off-price retailers include; the TJX companies, Ross Stores, and Big lots. These retail stores sell clothing and its accessories from major brands at relative discount. They take advantage of surplus and cancelled orders. In addition, they speculate on the mistakes made by counter parts in the full-price sector. Consequently, due to the increasing aging population, the declining middle class, and the high po pulation of working women, it implies that there numerous surplus in the markets. In response, there off-price retailers are able to purchaser commodities in large quantities. Additionally, since they get the commodities at considerable discounts, they sell the commodities at relative cheap prices. Symbolically the consumers are able to multiply their savings significantly; due to their friendly prices, the off-price retailers retain more customers than the full-price retailers. As a matter of reciprocation, there is a considerable change in the customer behavior. Accordingly, if the above trend in the demographic composition remains, the off-price retailers would be better positioned. Additionally, they make supernormal profits due to the large commodity margins. However, this demographic trend may influence negatively on the off-price retailers. For instance, due to the existence of online off-price retailers such as the Overstock Company and the Bluefly Company, the off-price ret ailers may not enjoy the said supernormal profits. Actually, e-commerce enables companies to offer enormous discounts on various commodities such jewelry and kitchen products. In addition, the bluefly companies offer numerous brands at discounted prices. Consequently, the consumers may decide to get goods through online despite the cheap prices offered by the normal off-price retailers. Generally, the full-price retailers stand better positions because they are immune such market uncertainties. Sources have revealed that, the current changing demographics coupled with consumer spending strategies, and the emerging numerous stores, have created a new retail environment. Additionally, new retail concepts have brought significant competition in retail trade influenced by the rapidly changing consumer demand. Moreover, the competition has intensified widely thus affecting both full-price retailers and off-price retailers because they are trying to maintain their share in the market (Car r, Babin, & Zikmund, 2012). In fact, there is the need for retailers to device appropriate strategies in order to reinvent themselves. For instance, they can ensure that they offer convenience, assortment, and value. In addition, some retail stores

Aggregate supply and demand Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aggregate supply and demand - Term Paper Example The resources that the world is endowed with are limited As a result the net profit increases. Answer 1: Resource Allocation Resource Allocation is the method in which the limited resources of an economy are distributed among the alternative uses that satisfy the wants of the users. The process of decision making by which it is determined which want is to be fulfilled and which is not is part of the allocation process. Scarcity This concept in economics means that the human needs cannot be completely satisfied because an economy does not have the sufficient resources that can contribute to production. The scarce resources include the factors of production, i.e. land, labor, capital and organization. For example, the amount of land that can be used for productive purposes is limited. This means that land is a scarce resource and the supply is limited (Schiller, 2010). Competitive Advantage A country X has a competitive advantage over another country Y if the country X has abundant res ources that are required to produce a good in the country and thereby enjoys a price advantage over the other country. For example, a country may be labor abundant compared to another country that is labor is available at a cheaper rate compared to the first country. Thus it reduces the cost of production for that country. Hence the first country has a competitive advantage over the second country in the supply of labor force.... Role of Supply and demand The market forces of demand and supply are instrumental in determining the price and quantity at which the trade between the buyers and sellers would take place. The market equilibrium will be achieved at the point where the quantity demanded will be equal to the quantity supplied (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2001). In the above figure the downward sloping graph depicts the demand for a good in the economy and the upward rising curve is the supply curve. At the equilibrium point the price at which the good is supplied is P* and the quantity demanded is Q*. Answer 2 The Laissez-faire theory has come from this concept in which there is opportunity for free entry and exit and the government does not impose any restriction on the functioning of the markets. On the other hand in the mixed economy the ownership of the means of production is shared between the government and the private players. In such economies the government has significant control over the economic variables though the capital accumulation is done mainly by the private sector (Conklin, 1991). The socialist economies are almost contradictory to these economic systems. In such a kind of economy the ownership of the factors of production remains with the general public. Such a kind of economic system is a planned one and the decision of allocation of the resources remain with the government. So the demand and supple forces are less significant in case of the socialist economies. Answer 3 If a particular business has abundant resources that it needs for its production them the company would be able to make huge profits compared to the other companies. For example, suppose a company that produces cloth has greater access

Resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Resume - Essay Example I addition, I learned competence in reports on stock performance, delivering forecasts of revenue opportunities; analyzing portfolio data and making recommendations about prospective capital investments that help in decision making of the firm. I have gained experience as a bank accountant at an internship as from January to April 2014 at cooperative bank. As a bank accountant I have prepared journal entries, posting to the general ledger and also posted the journal entries. I have also posted subsidiary ledgers and performed ledger accounts reconciliation. I also have prepared cash position of the bank on daily, weekly and monthly basis to ensure the bank had sufficient cash for making day-to-day transactions. I was also required to prepare stock reports and ensure the reports were viewed by the management. Moreover, I assisted during preparation of financial statements including a balance sheet, income evaluation statement, and cash flow illustrating statement. The internship session equipped me with the experience of delivering solutions as an accountant in the bank and now am competent in that

Conceptualizing Naval Helicopter Landing Gear Engineering Essay

Conceptualizing Naval Helicopter Landing Gear Engineering Essay The landing gear is an important part of an aircraft as far as the take-offs and landings are concerned. The landing gear mechanisms (or structures) are pretty simple in case of the commercial helicopter as compared to the commercial airplanes. But, that is not the case for the naval helicopters. Because of the not-so-friendly landing conditions, the naval helicopter must have sophisticated landing gear mechanism connected with its fuselage. The design of the landing gear mechanism for the naval helicopter should be such that the helicopter can land safely in aircraft carrier as well as in ground; also, the mechanism should not fail under the sea wave excitation, while in ground condition. b. Research on landing gear During the initial days of the human flying history, the flyers used to have the Skids as landing gears. The skids are still very much in use for commercial helicopters. But, for the airplanes and for the naval helicopters wheels are used mostly for the landing gears. The wheels are connected with the shock absorbers to form the landing gears. The landing gear, then, get connected with the fuselage in various fashions based upon the size of the aircraft. All the wheel based landing gears can broadly be categorized in three main categories: Conventional Tri-cycle Tandem Fig.1: Showing three basic types of wheel based landing gears Two front wheels and a rear tail wheel are used to form the conventional landing gear. The older aircrafts still have this type of landing gear. Ground handling is bit difficult here. The tri-cycle configurations has two (or multiple of two) wheels at rear and minimum of one nose wheel (s) at front. It gives better ground handling comfort and used widely for small sized aircrafts. On the basis of the wheel arrangements, different types of tri-cycle arrangements are possible (as shown below) Fig.2: Showing different types of Tri-Cycle configurations (as per Federal Aviation Administration nomenclature) The multiples of landing gears are placed in line to form a complex tandem landing gear system. Different combinations of tandem are possible (as shown below): Fig.3: Showing different types of Tandem configurations (as per Federal Aviation Administration nomenclature) c. Conceptualizing Naval helicopter Landing Gear After studying different types of available landing gears configurations, I have decided to develop the landing gear concept of Single wheel main gear with dual wheel nose gear configuration. It s a kind of tri-cycle configuration. Fig.4: Showing the rough landing gear concept I have decided to use only torsion spring as shock absorbing elements for the concept. d. Preliminary Design Calculations In order further developing the concept, I have used the following data: Total mass of the helicopter = 5126 Kg Sprung mass on each spring, m = 2563 Kg Distance between the front and rear gear = 5 m Distance between the two rear gears= 2m Normal landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 0.5 m/sec Vertical deck speed = 0 So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =0. 5 m/sec=500 mm/sec So, the kinetic energy of the helicopter, KE = 0.5*m*v^2 = 320375000 kg-mm^2/sec^2 The energy stored in the torsion spring, SE= 0.5*k*r^2 =0.5*k Where, k= spring rate in N-mm/degree r=deformation of the spring =1 degree (assumed) Now, as KE = SE .eqn.1 So, k= 640750000 N-mm/Degree I will use this spring rate for rest of the two landing conditions to find out the deformations of the torsion springs. Hard landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 3 m/sec Vertical deck speed = -3 m/sec So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =6 m/sec=6000 mm/sec K= 640750000 N-mm/degree So, by using the eqn.1: r= 12 degree Crush landing: Vertical descent speed of the helicopter = 15 m/sec Vertical deck speed = 0m/sec So, the relative speed between the deck and the helicopter, v =15 m/sec=15000 mm/sec K= 640750000 N-mm/degree So, by using the eqn.1: r= 30 degree So, I will start my ADAMS design with the values obtained from this hand calculation and gradually fine tune the values in order to meet the landing criteria. e. Converting the Conceptual Design to ADAMS Mechanisms I have used the MSC ADAMS software for preparing two landing gear mechanism design options out of the conceptual design and the hand calculations. The two design options differ in terms of heights. Parametric design advantage of the ADAMS software is utilized for creating the two design options. While creating the two mechanism design options, the following ADAMS options are utilized: Point : Points are used for creating basic locations of all the important elements of the design (like centre of the wheels etc.) Torus : Wheels of the landing gears are created using the torus option. Link : All the structural members (like top frame, axels etc) are created using this option. Box : This tool is used for creating the landing deck of the air craft carrier. Torsion Spring : This is for creating the front and rear torsion springs. Hinge Joint : This option is for creating all the revolute joints of the mechanism. Translational Joint : This option is used for creating the translational joints. Contact : The contacts between the wheels and the deck are created using this option. e.1. ADAMS Mechanism Option-1 The mechanism option-1 looks like below: Fig.5: Showing the ADAMS Mechanism option-1 Arrangement The points table for the mechanism option-1 looks like below: Fig.6: Showing the point table for the mechanism option-1 e.2. ADAMS Mechanism Option-2 The mechanism option-2 looks like below: Fig.7: Showing the ADAMS Mechanism option-2 Arrangement The points table for the mechanism option-2 looks like below: Fig.8: Showing the point table for the mechanism option-2 e.3. Selecting the Optimum ADAMS Landing Gear Mechanism The selection of the best design out of the two options is done by observing the acceleration values. The acceleration plots for the hard landing conditions (descent velocity of the helicopter = 3 m/sec and upward deck speed = 3m/sec) for both the concepts are shown below: Fig.9: Showing the hard landing condition acceleration plots for both the concepts The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for the design -2 is more than 50 m/sec2. The acceleration plots for the crush landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter =15 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0 m/sec) for both the options are shown below: Fig.10: Showing the crush landing condition acceleration plots for both the concepts The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for the design option-2 is much higher in case of the crush landing condition. So, on the basis of the above two tests, it can be concluded that the design option-1 is better among the two options. Hence, I have selected the design option-1 for further analysis. f. Testing the Selected ADAMS mechanism (design option-1) Against the Specified Landing Conditions Normal Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 0.5 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.11: Showing the normal landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for normal landing condition for the design option-1 is 7.5 m/sec2. Hard Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 3 m/sec and upward deck speed = 3m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.12: Showing the hard landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for hard landing condition for the design option-1 is 48.1 m/sec2. Crush Landing Condition: The acceleration plot for normal landing condition (descent velocity of the helicopter = 15 m/sec and upward deck speed = 0m/sec) for the design option-1 is shown below: Fig.13: Showing the crush landing condition acceleration plots for the Design Option-1 The above plot is showing that the maximum acceleration value for hard landing condition for the design option-1 is 119.6 m/sec2. g. Running the Vibration Analysis for the Selected ADAMS Mechanism The vibration analysis is performed for the Design option-1 using the ADAMS vibration plug-in. For simulating the sea wave oscillations, two acceleration actuators are used at front and the rear axles. One output channel is created at the COG of the top frame. The output channel is used for measuring the acceleration at the COG of the frame. Fig.14: Showing the Frequency Response Analysis plot for the Design Option-1 The pick of the above frequency response plot indicates the resonating frequency for the design option-1. So, the resonating frequency here is 64.5 Hz. h. Consolidated Results for Design Option-1 Parameters Values Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 7.5 Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 48.1 Maximum Normal Landing Acceleration (m/sec2) 119.6 Resonating Frequency (Hz) 64.5 i. Discussion Task-1: This task is covered in the section-c and section-d. Task-2: This task is covered in Section-f. Task-3: This task is covered in section-g. Task-4: This task is covered in section-e. j. Conclusion The ADAMS is a powerful tool for creating and testing a mechanism under specified conditions. The parametric feature of ADAMS helps creating different design iterations easier. The design option-1 passed all the landing conditions specified for the assignment. Also, the resonating frequency observed for the design option-1 is 64.5 Hz. k. References http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/media/Construction_5300_7.pdf http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/flight14.htm http://www.helis.com/howflies/skids.php http://www.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/M96SC.html

Frost and Wordsworth Essay

Robert Frost (L) and William Wordsworth (R)Syed Naquib Muslim Robert Frost is often designated by students and critics as the American poetical parallel of William Wordsworth, the forerunner of the Romantic Movement in England. It is widely believed that Wordsworth exerted profound influence on Frost in writing his poems, especially those on nature. In philosophy and style, Frost and Wordsworth appear both similar and dissimilar. Both Wordsworth and Frost wrote in the ordinary language of ordinary people. Frost’s poetry, to use his own words, â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†, whereas Wordsworth’s poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in delight. † Frost’s wisdom is best reflected in the immortal line in Mending Wall: â€Å"Good fences make good neighbors. † In Byron’s view, Wordsworth is â€Å"dull, over-mild and flat like a sauce into which the cook had forgotten to shake pepper. † Unlike Wordsworth, Frost is less egotistical and he maintains what Eliot terms as ‘artistic detachment. † Except in elegies, Frost does not always involve himself in the subject matter of his poetry. Both poets consciously avoided the rhetorical extravaganza of William Shakespeare and grandiloquence of John Milton. Frost was able to capture the natural tone of human conversation. His poem, A Boy’s Will, captures the reader’s attention not only for the theme but also for plainness of expression. Ideas, emotions and feelings are expressed in ordinary speeches. The same is true of Wordsworth. My views about Frost are a bit different. Frost is deceptively plain whereas Wordsworth is genuinely simple. Frost’s poetry contains plain words but complex thoughts whereas Wordsworth’s poetry has plain words and plain thoughts. Wordsworth is plain both in manner and matter. He is never pretentious, covert and deceptive. Both Wordsworth and Frost are democratic in style as they speak â€Å"to men in the tongue all men know because they are men. † Wordsworth is more comparable to Whitman than Frost. In Frost, plainness is present but it is a deceptive plainness. In deceptive simplicity, Frost reveals the complexities of rural life in the garb of plain words. Many of his monosyllabic words were difficult to comprehend as these were charged with symbolic meanings. The body of his poetry wears an ordinary garment but beneath it remain messages that need one to introspect for clear understanding. Frost uses symbols taken from nature to express the intended meanings or messages. For Wordsworth, poetry is the outcome of personal spiritual or mystical experience experience is the antecedent and poems are the consequent. In fact, experience causes expression, and expression becomes a spontaneous outburst. For Frost, poetry begins consciously and it ends unconsciously. In Wordsworth’s poetry, nature is supreme, where humans and nature forge an intimate communion; humans and nature are never found hostile to each other. In Frost, rural people are supreme and nature has been made subordinate to humans. It is hard to describe Frost as the poet of nature, if we determine Wordsworth as the standard. Frost himself admits: â€Å"We have had nature poetry for a hundred years. † He is interested in locating the relations between nature and humans. It is true that both poets sought to find solace and delight in nature. The poem Birches offers the best example of how the poet blends observation and imagination, fact and fancy, feeling and wisdom. Like the poetry of Thomas Hardy, the subjects of Frost’s poetry are local or regional. Their poetry springs from specific areas. The subjects of Wordsworth’s poetry are universal, and are true of all people of the world. Frost wrote about ordinary people farmers and workers were the subjects of his poems. Woods, flowers, birches, weeds, birds and trees showed up frequently in his poems. The rural landscape and wildlife form the content of his poetry. Because of his unfeigned interest in and love for rural people, Frost emerged ultimately as a national bard and a poetic sage of America. Frost is an environmentalist, and Wordsworth is a pantheist. In New Hampshire, Frost declares: â€Å"The more the sensibilist I am The more I seem to want my mountains wild. † Both Wordsworth and Frost are optimistic in their attitude to life. As Jonathan Swift had all complaints against humankind, Frost had all the complaints against nature. But still he would seek recourse to nature, when he becomes weary of urban life. In Birches, he says: â€Å"Earth’s the right place for love,  I don’t know where it’s likely to go better. â€Å" Poetry, to Frost, was a record of personal experience. To Wordsworth, it was â€Å"the image of man and nature. Its object is truth, not individual and local but general and operative; not standing external testimony but carried alive into the heart by passion. † Thus Wordsworth’s poetry is a direct revelation of reality, an authentic version of human phenomena. To Wordsworth, nature was the source of learning, ideas, power and values; nature was the fountain of inspiration and solace in times of mental agony. Nature appears to him as his ‘guardian, nurse’ and teacher. In times of despair and suffering, nature acts as the spring of moral strength and confidence for psychic survival. In nature Wordsworth feels â€Å"a presence that disturbs† him with â€Å"the joys of elevated thoughts. † To Frost, nature is unfriendly, malevolent and malignant; it creates barriers to the smooth fulfillment of human and social obligations. From this perspective, Frost is comparable to Thomas Hardy and W. B. Yeats. Nature is a menace and discomfort. Although, to Frost, the woods are â€Å"lovely, dark and deep,† humans should not stay there for long, as they have duties elsewhere, they â€Å"have miles to go† before they sleep. In the poem Come In, Frost promises: â€Å"But no, I was out for stars: I would not come in. † To Frost, there are barriers between humans and nature, between humans and humans, and between the creator and Creation. Yet he does not cease to work; he rather tries to adjust himself with the barriers created by nature. Like Wordsworth, Frost could not feel in nature â€Å". . . a sense of something far more deeply interfused. † Amid nature and even with a human companion, Wordsworth was ever solitary; he could create solitude in the midst of a multitude. Wordsworth is the poet of thought and meditation whereas Frost is one of activity, work, obligation and duty. Frost was pragmatic, worldly and anti-Romantic.. Wordsworth was a transcendentalist, romantic and mystic. Unlike Wordsworth, Frost keeps himself confined within earthly region, with mundane phenomena; he is not willing to transcend the boundary of this earth. Frost goes to rural areas to drink of the delight of nature and also withdraws from nature to respond to the call of duty social, familial, official. As he says: â€Å"But it was no reason I had to go because they had to go.† Frost is always in favour of ceaseless mobility, of activity and action. To him suffering is action, action suffering. Love between man and woman is present in Wordsworth but it seems to be missing in Frost. In Frost’s poetry, â€Å"words have become deeds. † To him, life is duty; every human being has to fulfill the duties or obligations assigned to him or her by God or by fellow-humans. In his poems Mending Wall and The Road Not Taken, he shows that although he takes recourse to nature for delight or pleasure, he at once withdraws himself from nature and returns to the place of work. In New Hampshire he says: â€Å"I’d hate to be a run-away from nature. † The poet is not willing to depart from the world so soon because he has more duties to fulfill. It is not justified to leave this earth early without meeting the obligations to society, to country, and to the earth. Wordsworth has taught us how to be friendly to nature and how to obtain solace from it in times of psychic crisis, and Frost has taught us how to engage in ceaseless work and also to seek transitory relief by being away into wildlife and communicating with the innocent unacknowledged rural people.

Mice of Men Essay

By Golda Bhebhe. â€Å"Of Mice and Men. † In the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck we are introduced to two main characters, George Milton and Lennie Small. These men are close friends who travel together looking for employment in America in the 1930s. Lennie is quite a simple guy who sometimes gets into trouble. Steinbeck uses a range of writing techniques to portray Lennie and we are left at the end feeling very sad that he has had to die. When we first meet Lennie and George we immediately notice that George is the leader and Lennie is slower and seems to await instructions.George is described as a small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong feature. It also moves on to say that every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose. The author creates a very masculine attractive imagine of George by making him look put together and neat with very chiselled bone structure which in society has always been considered very handsome. On the other hand Lennie is described as a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shoulders.This creates a very unattractive look for the character because he seems to be coming of slightly a large untidy man who doesn’t seem to take pride in the way he looks. When the two men first walk into the brush George is leading the way and Lennie is carefully following him. They were walking in single file down the path, and even in the open Lennie stayed behind George. This shows that Lennie is very dependent on George in the way that a child would be. The two men soon move into the wider world of the ranch and here we see how other people react to Lennie.Steinbeck evokes sympathy for Lennie when he shows the way other people react to him. The ranch workers at the start are very inquisitive and some even envious of Lennie & George’s relationship. Some are slightly intimidated by Lennie because he is a big guy but they don’t know that he really a child at heart could never hurt anyone intentionally. One of the workers who are especially intimidated by Lennie is Curley. Curley is the boss’s son. He is a thin young man with brown face, with brown eyes and head of tightly curled hair.Curley seems to be intimidated by Lennie because of his large size and him being a small man feels the need to look down on him to make himself feel like a â€Å"big guy† because he knows Lennie can’t do anything because he is in the position of power. â€Å"Curley’s like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at’em because he aint a big guy. † This shows that Curley has always been jealous of bigger men. So he finds pleasure in bullying Lennie because usually it’s the other way round.

William Goldings Life

William Goldings Life William Golding was born on September 19, 1911 from Newquay, Cornwall. In the year 1930 Golding attended to Oxford University as an undergraduate, where he spent his time reading Natural Sciences for two years because his father was a science master of Marlborough Grammar School, and then he transfer to English Literature. Afterward he joined the Royal Navy in 1940 and spent the six months in helping Lord Cherwell at the Naval Research Establishment, and was briefly involved in the pursuit of Germany's mightiest battleship, the Bismarck, also participated at the French Coast for the D-Day invasion and later at the island of Walcheren. After the war he returned to this teaching, and started to write again. His first novel ‚“Lord of the Flies‚” was published with great success, because of his success, he was able to resign his teaching at Bishop Wordworth School in 1961 and around at the age of 44.William Golding medal in his former school, Salisb...William spent his ac ademic year as a writer in Hollins College near Roanoke, Virginia. 1965 he received the Honorary Designation Commander of the British Empire or also known as CBE. 1970 Golding was a candidate for the Chancellorship for the University of Kent in Canterbury, however lost to Jo Grinmond. Golding Won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1979, the Booker Prize in 1980 when he wrote the trilogy for Rites of Passage. He wrote over 19 pieces of Literature, which later he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983, and following couple of years he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988. William Golding died from heart failure on June 19, 1993 and was buried in the village Churchyard at Bowerchalke, Wiltshire in England. He left the world with his last novel, The Double Tongue, however it was incomplete draft and...

World religions and ultimate goal of human existence

World religions and ultimate goal of human existence Introduction Throughout history, man has sought to understand his place in existence. He has sought to define his purpose and the main reason for life. Religion has provided the answers to these questions albeit through varied approaches. Christianity, Buddhism and Daoism each provide different interpretations of the goal of existence but it is only through an examination of all these worldviews that one creates an even more integrated and holistic picture of the goal of human existence.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on World religions and ultimate goal of human existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How the three religions look at it Daoism As the name suggests, Daoism is derived from the term ‘Dao’ which literally and philosophically means ‘the way’. All Daoists strive to follow the way; they look to achieve harmony by avoiding actions that bring out personal gain. This is the ulti mate goal of human existence. Just like Dao who came to enlighten the earth and to teach man how to allow things in the universe to follow their natural coarse then all followers must strive to do the same. In other words the ultimate goal of human life in Daoist circles it to create harmony. People must keep away from selfishness and take control of their materialist desires because this upsets the natural flow of things. Instead, one must strive to live virtuously or practice good deeds so that one can achieve immortality. To these followers, one must practice virtue so as to reap rewards of immortality from one’s gods. Not only do believers get immortality for their good deeds but they also achieve better health by sustaining energy in their bodies. In other words they get to live longer through the practice of channeling their energies (Despeux, 179). This worldview is very insightful and unique because not only does it emphasize the importance of balance, but is also sho ws the relationship between human beings and their natural environment. Unlike Christianity which mostly centers on man and his relationship with God, or Buddhism which focuses on man’s inner elements, Daoism allows one to understand the link between the earth, the heavens, man and the natural. Indeed these believers often say that the Dao stresses the natural course of everything so man must let other things remain natural. This point of view contributes towards a better understanding of the goal of human existence because it inculcates one’s surrounding. The environment is simply not made up of other human beings but also possesses plants, minerals and other forms of matter. This kind of doctrine allows one to know man’s place in his environment. It causes one to question any motives that are superficial and exploitative in nature and thus helps to prolong or create a better humanity.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see i f we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nature can only sustain itself to a certain extent. When man continues to pursue his various developments without thinking about his effects on nature then nature will bite back at him by being unable to sustain him. Therefore, man considers himself to be truly wealthy if he is rich in virtue, his surrounding is rich with diversity and if living forms are growing well (Despeux, 180). Buddhism On the other hand, Buddhism teaches that the main goal of human existence is to awaken to the ‘Dharma’ which means truth. In this context, truth refers to the impermanence of all living things. The teacher of this faith Buddha was sitting under a tree and he observed everything around him such as the birds, plants and even the tree that he was sitting under. The Dharma soon realized that everything that has life would lose it. That observation caused him to be deeply humbled because he now saw that eve rything was transient. He was filled with compassion for these living things because he realized that there was a common link between all of them. Buddha noted that human beings tend to suffer because they never really know how impermanent their lives are. They are in conflict with this truth hence the reason why they always find it hard to come to terms with the loss of a loved one or with natural progressions in life. If everyone can awaken to the truth and realize that their lives are impermanent then there will be no suffering. According to this religious view, man’s goal is to find the truth of impermanence. When he does this then he becomes filled with compassion and immediately transforms his outlook towards the life that is around him(The Dalai Lama, 35). This worldview is quite unique because it allows one to understand the importance of delineating oneself from day to day existence. It causes one to look at the bigger picture and thus refrain from suffering even whe n external conditions seem difficult and troublesome. In essence, Buddhism illustrates that man exists for a season; he, like all other living things is impermanent. In other words, it stresses the importance of living in the moment rather than frantically chasing the future. It provides an explanation as to why man tends to dwell on himself. He is always under the false understanding that he has tomorrow and so if he acquires all he can today then he will be set in the future. Such a person becomes ego –conscious or dwells on his ego by fuelling it through desire. This person cannot see that all these things are superficial and are a mere cover up of the domination of the ego. When individuals are ignorant about their real nature and the interdependence of nature then they are likely to believe the guise that they have great power. It is only by focusing on the act of selflessness that one can become enlightened and eliminate the problem of this falsehood. The principle ther efore provides a solution towards the problem of materialism (The Dalai Lama, 17).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on World religions and ultimate goal of human existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Buddhism, through its teaching on the truth of impermanence as the ultimate goal of human life, also illustrates the important connection between the mind and the senses, emotions and reactions. As one continues to focus on the external, one continues to fuel the ego and the mind will keep on racing and dwelling on external things. However, as one starts to rest one’s mind and experience the sense of being, then one becomes aware of the present. The process of meditation which is commonly practiced in Buddhism causes the mind to simply watch and experience the senses rather than to try and control them and the end effect is less or no suffering. Christianity In Christianity, the ultimate goal of human exist ence is to pursue holiness. In the beginning, God created man and he did so in his own image. God desired that man would remain pure in his sight eternally but something happened to change that i.e. sin. Sin blocked man from fully reaching God’s great will and thus contributed to his immense displeasure with man. God therefore instated certain mechanisms in order to correct this state by sending his only begotten son. It is only through salvation that one can be redeemed from this imperfect state (Wallace Rusk, 59). In other words, sin is destroyed through the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ-God’s son and man can therefore be reconciled back to his creator and live life as it was originally designed. God had a glorious plan for his creation and man was made to serve him. Comparison of Christianity, Buddhism and Daoism on the ultimate goal of human existence All three religions tend to stress the insignificance of man with regard to the ultimate goal of life. In Daoism , man is only part of the whole; he is part of the universe and his significance is not greater or less than that of everything else in it. If man pursues the ultimate goal of practicing virtue then he can live a much better and fulfilled life (Despeux, 180). Similarly, Buddhism stresses the insignificance of man in terms of time. The ultimate goal is to become aware of the truth or the impermanence of life. Since man does not have the ability to control time then he is only temporary. Human beings tend to suffer when they focus on their own happiness over that of others. This suffering comes in the form of guilt, conflict, pain upon loss and many more. It is only through achievement of the ultimate goal or it is only through a deeper understanding of the fleeting nature of life that one can be fully liberated. Therefore, according to Buddhists, man must be humbled by his insignificance in the realm of time (The Dalai Lama, 70).Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since he really has no control over it then he should accept that reality. Christianity looks at the insignificance of man in a different light. It compares man not to his environment as is the case in Daoism or to time as is the case in Buddhism, but it focuses on the insignificance of man in relation to his creator. Since man was created By God, then he must not depend on his own understanding. His ways are imperfect and full of wrong doings so he must look towards God for guidance (Wallace Rusk, 59). The comparison here is between man and his creator rather than man and his universe. In fact, it can be argued that in Christian doctrine, man is much greater than other components of his environment because he was bestowed with the responsibility of taking care of it. Also, man has intellectual abilities that allowed him to comprehend and appreciate God’s gift. Those capabilities make man special and distinct from other creatures. Nonetheless, this does not make him greater than his creator. Man’s sinful ways make him imperfect in the eyes of God and he is therefore inferior in this context. The insignificance of man to God can also be witnessed through several Bible teaching such as one found in the Book of psalms 39: 4-7 (Wallace Rusk, 59). It is stated here that man has no control over what happens tomorrow as life by its very nature is very unpredictable. Plans and investments made are done in vain because no one really knows what the future will bring. In the fifth verse, the psalmist acknowledges how weak and frail he is before God. His life is like a breath which fades away in an instant. In the sixth verse, it has been described that toiling and laboring is done in vain. All these assertions illustrate just how man is insignificant relative to God. It is only through the pursuance of the ultimate goal that man can deal with that insignificance. All three religions frown upon materialism in all its ways and forms especially in light of t he ultimate goal of human existence. However, some religions focus more on this element than others. For instance Buddhism’s very foundation is based upon this premise and that is the reason why the ultimate goal of human life as proposed by these followers mostly centers on living a non materialistic life. Since impermanence of life plays a fundamental goal in this religion then material goals have no place in human life (The Dalai Lama, 27). In Buddhism, the ego deceives man to think that he has ultimate control over his life. It is demanding and hysterical and always calculating how it can cause man to win in a certain situation. Buddha states that this kind of materialism is not natural to the human existence and is actually a form of deception. The doctrine holds that wisdom, the inner spiritual voice or the discriminating awakening is what allows man to discern the truth. Materialism in all its forms can simply be eradicated if man pursues the ultimate goal of his exist ence which is awakening to truth. Those people who have achieved this goal always have a strong wise guide who causes them to discern the difference between materialist tendencies of the ego and the truth of the inner wise guide. In this regard, there is absolutely no place for materialism as it is represents the exact opposite of what the ultimate goal of humanity strives for. Daoism is almost as committed to abandonment of materialism in humanity as Buddhism. In Daoism, it has been explained that the ultimate goal is to practice virtue so as to maintain balance in the universe. This balance is brought about by the struggle between two forces i.e. Yin and Yang. Yin is a feminine force which is soft, cold and mild. Yang is the exact opposite because it represents a masculine force which is hot, hard and ambitious. These forces always tend to struggle against one another and it is only through the maintenance of balance that harmony can be restored. By striving for the ultimate human goal (practicing virtue), one can ensure that the balance between these excesses is minimized. Given the background of sources of disharmony in the universe, it is crucial to understand where materialism enters into the debate. Daoists hold that one of the excesses of nature’s opposite forces is Yang. This force is aggressive and hot; it is also self centered. Exploitation of other things for personal gain and getting interest and profit causes nature to move more towards the qualities of Yang than Yin and this means an imbalance. It is only by minimizing this human desire that one can live harmoniously with nature (Despeux, 180). Daoism therefore shows that materialism has no place in the way things are. In Christianity, materialism is also talked about and discouraged albeit in an interpretive way. Selfish ambition becomes sin and this is often depicted through materialism. Even Jesus himself stated that â€Å"it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle t han for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God† (Mark, 10:25). In this verse, Jesus was not saying that all rich people are doomed to condemnation; he was simply affirming that their materialistic nature is what leads them to greater sin and prevents them from reaching the ultimate goal of humanity which is holiness. As one looks at interpretations of the ultimate purpose of human existence across the three religions, one immediately realizes that there is one religion that takes on a very different premise from the others. While Buddhism and Daoism tend to look at humanity’s goal from a moral relativist stance, Christianity dwells on an absolute perspective. In Christianity, the ultimate goal is transform man from his state of sinfulness to a state of holiness. In order to achieve this, one must accept that Jesus Christ is the only true way and he is the only one who can save man. Otherwise, one will be judged and punished by God for continuing to live in sin (Wallace Rusk, 59). On the other hand, Daoism simply dwells on practicing virtue as the ultimate goal so as to maintain harmony. There is no strong distinction between moral wrongs and rights so there is no need to judge anyone. Furthermore, in Daoism, there is no need for a savior because there was no personified creator who built the universe so man’s existence was not divinely designed. In fact, Christianity rejects assertions made by Daoism followers that practicing virtue will cause one to be aligned with Dao or the ‘true way’. They believe that Jesus is the true way because he is the only one who can deal with sin. Buddhism also differs from Christianity in terms of the ultimate goal of existence because it simply focuses on awakening to the impermanence of life. This faith places the responsibility for transformation upon man himself as he is the one who will discern components of the ego. Once again, a concept of moral relativity can be detected in these principl es. Buddhism goes beyond any right or wrong because its focuses on the compassion and acceptance of the flawed state of the human being. On the other hand, in Christianity, there is a right and wrong way of life and only Christ transforms. Conclusion The three religions Daoism, Buddhism and Christianity have different worldviews concerning the ultimate goals of human existence because they focus on maintenance of harmony, awakening to the truth and holiness respectively. However, these perspectives do posses certain similarities because they all involve acknowledgement of the weakness and insignificance of man and the disrespect of materialism. However, Buddhist and Daoist teaching on this ultimate goal differ from Christianity because the latter is absolutist while the other religions are relativist. Despeux, Catherin. Taoism: the enduring tradition. Chinese religions journal, 33(2005): 178-180 Wallace, Richard. Rusk, Damaris. Moral transformation: the original Christian paradig m of salvation. New Zealand: Bridgehead, 2011 Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama’s little book of inner peace. London: Snow Lion Publishers, 2005

Challenges in The Music Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Challenges in The Music Industry - Essay Example The music industry is going through a hard time due to a decline in CD sales over the years. This is mainly due to the free digital downloads from file sharing sites. The artists are no longer earning much from royalties since the record companies are not selling as much as they once did. This has created the need for the artists and the record companies to seek other alternatives. The music industry is a massive one and consists of producers, artists, retailers, songwriters, marketing agencies, publishers, record studios, record labels engineers, manufacturers and distributors. Essentially, artists, who could also be songwriters, are signed under contracts by record companies to produce a given number of albums or singles. More often than not, record companies pay for the production, manufacture and marketing of albums worldwide. Any revenue generated from album sale goes towards covering the cost of its production. A number of record companies also have ownership rights to the back catalogue of artists. This in essence means that they can decide how this catalogue will be used. For instance, another artist may wish to re-record the song, or an advertising agency may want to use it in its campaign. The record company has the discretion of deciding whether or not to reissue the material. This could probably be in a reformatted version consisting of bonus tracks or could be completely re-mastered. In numerous cases, certain types of music do not have sufficient demand to warrant spending of a lot of money on them. As a result, the record company may make big losses on that artist. The record companies usually regard the artists they work with as among their product portfolio. This leads to very successful artists effectively subsidizing lesser known ones. Record companies therefore base their business on the ability to provide music capable of satisfying the consumers' wide range of tastes. They therefore have to manage their product portfolio carefully to make sure that the cash that flows into the business is adequate in maintaining all its liabilities. Many record companies are usually owners of other companies that they may either have set up or bought. For instance, Universal Music Group also owns other companies such as Deutsche Grammophon and Verve. The company also owns a number of labels distributing both rock and mainstream pop material. It is therefore common for the industry to be dominated by five or so major companies accounting for about 75 per cent of all recorded music sales worldwide. However, within these five companies may be many other companies and labels, which may be well- known in their field of operation. These smaller companies may actually have been set up or acquired by their parent companies. The challenges A number of record labels have seen their sales fall tremendously over the years. This fall has been attributed to increased piracy that has greatly affected the music industry. Artists get their royalties from their music's sales by the record companies. Piracy means that any sales made are not official, and therefore no payment for the artists. The advancement of technology has not made the situation any better. It has led to an increase

A vegetarian diet is healthier. Discuss this statement using evidence Essay

A vegetarian diet is healthier. Discuss this statement using evidence from epidemiological studies - Essay Example The benefits of wholesome vegetarian diet over diets containing meat and other foods of animal origin are due to lower intakes of saturated fat, cholesterol and animal protein, higher intakes of complex carbohydrates, dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C and E, carotenoids and other phytochemicals (Leitzmann 2005). Diabetes prevalence is relatively low among individuals following plant-based and vegetarian diet. This is because these diets are low in fat and high in fiber and thus cause associated reductions in dietary energy density and energy intake (Howarth 2001). Barnard et al (2006) investigated the effects of low-fat vegan diet on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes and found that such a diet had significant clinical improvements in the glycosylated hemoglobin levels, weight, body-mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. However, in this study, the participants also followed strict exercise regime, making it difficult to attribute the results to diet alone. Another study by Barnard et al (2005) investigated the effects of vegetarian diet on similar aspects but without including exercise regime. The researchers concluded that this diet was associated with significant weight loss and improved glycemic and lipid control in type 2 diabetic patients. A low fat vegetarian diet delays glucose absorption, reduces fasting serum glucose levels of as much as 6–27%, lowers insulin requirements by as much as 40%, increases peripheral tissue insulin sensitivity, improves serum lipid profile by 10-32%, aids in weight control and lowers blood pressure (Segasothy and Phyllips 1999). Elevated total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are risk factors for coronary artery disease. Since vegetarian diet keeps these lipids under control, it can be said that this diet helps reducing the risk for coronary artery disease. La vecchia et al (1998) did a household multipurpose study in

Spiritual Formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Spiritual Formation - Essay Example Spiritual formation can be separated, therefore, into different definitions according to one’s beliefs and experiences. The spiritual life in the biblical sense is one that should affect one’s daily life and his relationships not only with God but also with his neighbors. The one objective that sums up Jesus’ teachings while on earth was love. This was further reinforced by his disciples in the writings of the New Testament â€Å"faith, hope, and love; and the greatest of these is love.† It is difficult to separate the spiritual life from everyday life. As in our love of God and love of neighbor, the value of our rituals and devotional life is judged by how we behave in our daily life and work (Westerhoff 3). The desire to understand one self and his humanity can lead to spiritual formation. There is an intrinsic desire in man to seek God or that higher being that will explain his purpose here on earth. Some persons confuse this desire by aspiring for material things. A successful career, a happy family, good health and financial stability do not necessarily bring inner peace and contentment that comes with spiritual formation or being spiritually tuned with God. Since the early church spiritual formation has taken on new dimensions and emphasis. In the early church there was that special bond with the believers who live in a community and share the experiences and difficulties that came with the establishment of a new way of living. Jesus began a -learn as -they -go method with the disciples. He didn’t ask much from them; only to follow Him. Some were fishermen, one was a tax collector but their new quest of spiritual formation overshadowed their faults and shortcomings. In His humanness Jesus accepted the fact that they came with their own baggage, backgrounds and personalities. These disciples were not formed instantly. Even when Jesus walked among them they exhibited different emotions and weaknesses. At times they were fearful, angry,

2.5 Food Saftey Essay Example for Free

2.5 Food Saftey Essay Directions: Complete the food safety interactive quiz. Use the information from the interactive quiz to complete the following responses regarding food safety practices. For each of the following food safety practices, share at least 2 statements from the interactive quiz. Be sure to put these statements in your own words and explain why they are helpful in preventing food borne illness. An example would be: When dining from a buffet, make sure hot food is hot and cold food is cold. Food that is 40 – 140 degrees Fahrenheit has already begun to grow bacteria and pathogens. Clean (16 points): 1. Keeping your surfaces clean after cooking or letting an animal sit on it. 2. Keeping your hands clean keep you from getting ill. Separate (16 points): 1. When cross contamination happens it spreads bacteria from one item to a food item which will make you sick. 2. Keep raw meat and their juices away from cooked or ready-to-eat foods and fresh produce. Cook (16 points): 1. If food is left out for 8 hours, the food should be thrown out. See more: Strategic Management Process Essay When bacteria have nutrients, moisture, and favorable temperatures, they grow rapidly, increasing in numbers to the point where some types of bacteria can cause severe illness Cook thawed food to a minimum internal temperature to kill the bacteria. Chill (16 points): 1. When cooked food is left out for too long it can grow bacteria that can make you sick. 2. Freezing to 0 degrees F inactivates any bacteria, yeasts, and molds present in food. In your own kitchen, explain 2 food safety practices you feel your family can improve and 2 food safety practices you feel your family does well. (16 points) In my house our kitchen counters are perpetually dirty; at least that’s how I feel about it. Every time I walk into the kitchen there dirty and it’s kind of hard to tell who did what cause were a large family. There’s also the problem with closing bags that hold our food after they grab some of the food. For example the for the cheese container, when they make their sandwiches the leave the cheese container open in the refrigerator causing the cheese to go bad at a faster rate. I do have to say when it comes to cleaning dishes we are immaculate. No spot is left on or glass wear and sliver wear. We also are very particular when it comes to cleaning the stove (gas burner), flat top, and indoor grill. In what ways do your school and community practice or promote food safety to contribute to your personal health? (20 points) I can’t really say there’s anything. Our school promotes healthy eating but, I don’t eat school lunch. My community is really into recycling and making sure our streets and beaches our clean if that counts but that’s pretty much it.

Hand Guns Must Go :: essays research papers fc

Handguns Must Go People own hand guns for many reasons. Some keep handguns for protection; others collect them as a hobby. There is a substantial amount of people in America that own handguns for one specific reason, to commit crimes. Usually they are committing a crime just by having a gun in their possession. The person is breaking current laws anyways; making tougher gun control laws will not change the fact that they are committing a crime. How can guns be kept away from criminals? By taking away their guns, and stopping them from getting replacements. Guns are an easy to use, low cost killing device. One pull of a trigger and a person can intentionally or unintentionally take the life of another. The only way to stop violent crimes committed with the use of guns is to have a complete band on handguns and automatic weapons, and stop the production of any further except for police use. First, handguns are deadly devices that can easily cause thousands of accidental deaths a year. To be exact â€Å"Guns annually accidentally kill three thousand Americans a year† (Desuka 422). Some of these guns that accidentally kill are in a home because they are collected as a hobby. Collecting guns is a dangerous hobby that can have a disastrous outcome. For the same reasons the government does not allow a person to collect nuclear bombs they should not let people collect handguns. Just because a nuclear bomb would kill thousands of people if accidentally set off, and a gun usually only kills one does not mean the government should allow people to collect handguns and automatic weapons. Moreover, guns that accidentally kill are in a house for protection. With regard to burglaries, â€Å"90 percent of America’s burglaries are committed when no one is home† (Desuka 422). In the ten percent of burglaries that people are at home during, threatening a robber with a gun puts the victim more at risk of a violent attack than doing nothing would do. Taking guns out of households would lower the chances of them being a cause of an accidental death or injury. Next, if handguns were outlawed the murder rate would decrease. â€Å"Sixty percent of all murders are caused by guns, and handguns are involved in more than seventy percent of theses† (Desuka 422). Police would need to have a massive crackdown on criminals in order to take their handguns away.

Yemen Strikes May Target Top AL Qaeda Leaders Essay

              Al Qaeda is a global militant Islamist organization founded by the late Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam among other Islamic. It dates back to around August 1988-1989 in Peshwar in Pakistan. Its origins were traced to the Soviet War in Afghanistan. It operated as a network that comprised of both multinational, stateless army and a radical Sunni Muslim revolution. This movement called for global jihad and implemented a strict interpretation of the Sharia laws. It was branded a terrorist organization by major organizations and countries in the world such as the United Nation Security Council, the European Union, NATO, the United States, and the United Kingdom among many other countries.               Al Qaeda functioned both on its own and through some minor terrorist organizations. The organizations that operated under the al Qaeda included Ayman al-Wawahiri’s Egyptian Islamic Jihad which was also known as el Gamaa Islamia. There were also other Jihad groups in countries such as Egypt, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Pakistan, Croatia, Tunisia Lebanon, Albania, Philippines, Azerbaijan, Tajistan and the Hashmiri Region in India and Chechnyan in Russia. AL Qaeda kept cells and personnel in numerous countries to facilitate its operations including Kenya, Tanzania, the United States, Germany, United Kingdome, Malaysia and Canada. â€Å"Al Qaeda has no home base, but maintains cells in different countries in Europe, the Middle East and Southeast Asia† (Zalman) Objectives                  One of the ultimate goals of Al Qaeda was to fight off the United States armed forces out of Saudi Arabian peninsula and Somalia. They issued rulings on Islamic laws indicating that such action was proper and essential. Bin Laden led the AL Qaeda to oppose the United States for various reasons. First, they perceived the United States to have no faith because its governance was not as per their interpretation of the Islamic laws. The second reason was that they regarded the United States as a provider of vital support to â€Å"other infidel† nations and institutions. They particularly branded the Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Israel and finally the United Nations, as enemies of the Islamists organization. Third, Osama Bin Laden greatly contended the participation of the United States armed force in the Gulf war and operation Restore Hope in Somalia in 1991, 1992 and 1993 respectively. Above all, the presence of the American forces in the Saudi Arabian penins ula was with no doubt resented by the al Qaeda. Last but not least, the United States Government’s incredible resentment was owed to the arrest and conviction of the al Qaeda personnel or any member of their affiliate terrorists organizations. For these reasons, Osama Bin Laden led the al Qaeda to declare jihad, holy war, against the United States. He pursued this goal through all means possible. The al Qaeda made attacks on any nations or organizations allied to the United States.                Since 1988, when Al Qaeda was formed, â€Å"the organization has been credited with scores of terror attacks around the globe, which have resulted in the deaths of thousands of people† (National Geographic). Attacks in East Africa                   On 7th August 1998, well planned attacks were made on two American embassies in the East African countries of Kenya and Tanzania. In Tanzania, it is perceived by the authorities that a bomb was planted in a refrigeration truck which was later parked outside the United States embassy. It was unfortunate that these two embassies did not meet the recent strict measures that have been implemented. The attack on the Tanzanian embassy saw 11 people die and 86 more get injured. On the other hand the Kenyan bombing resulted in the deaths of 12 Americans, 213 Kenyan Citizens and had over 5000 casualties. One of AL Qaeda’s leaders, Al Libi, â€Å"was wanted for his alleged role in the deadly 1998 bombings of the two embassies in Africa† (CNN).               The aftermath of this attack was devastating and the United States in conjunction with the Tanzanian government sought to set up a new embassy. The United States impeached Osama Bin Laden as the core perpetrator of the bombing of these embassies. The united stated went ahead to offer a reward for five million dollars for his arrest and conviction.                   The United States government as devastated as it was plotted attacks on Sudan and Afghanistan. On 20th August 1998, the United States attacked Sudan and Afghanistan. It was alleged that the US targeted a chemical weapons producing plant, located in Sudan, with 13 cruise missiles. This only resulted to the deaths of the night guards. There has not been any substantial evidence that supports the attack and therefore it has come under extreme criticism. The attack on Afghanistan consisted of about 75 cruise missiles which targeted three separate terrorists’ camps and strongholds. This attack brought the deaths of 24 people but unfortunately failed in getting Osama Bin Laden. â€Å"The strikes were a response to an imminent threat to the U.S. posed by a terrorist network backed by Osama bin Laden† (CNN). Attacks in Yemen                   This is AL Qaeda’s first ever attack in its course. It is known as the Yemen Hotel Bombing of 1992. On the evening of the 29th of December 1992, a bomb went off at the Gold Mahur Hotel. This happened to be where the United States’ armed forces had been staying on their route to Somalia. Fortunately the troops had already evacuated the hotel at the time of the attack. Undeterred by any circumstances, the AL Qaeda went ahead to plot another attack. They targeted another hotel. They perceived that the American troops were staying in the Aden Movenpick. However, the bomb detonated in the hotel car park, ahead of time for their attack. The explosion led to the death of two Australian tourists. Osama Bin Laden and Mohamed Khan claimed responsibility for these attacks. Attacks in Jordan                In December 1999-2000, there was a plotted attack by the AL Qaeda to attack United States and Israelis tourists who had visited Jordan to celebrate the millennium. Conversely, authorities in Jordan disillusioned the plotted attacks and apprehended and convicted 28 suspects. This plot involved the bombing of the LAX but this was a complete failure for the AL Qaeda since the bomber, known as Ahmed Ressam was apprehended at the US- Canadian border with explosives in his car. The AL Qaeda did not stop at that. They planned an attack on the USS Sullivans on January the third in 2000. This failed because they put too much weight on a small boat that was to bomb the ship. Attack on MV Limburg                   The Limburg was loaded with 397,000 barrels, equated to 63,100 m3, of crude oil from Iran en route to Malaysia. It was attacked in the Gulf of Aden off Yemen where it was to collect another load of crude oil. The Limburg was registered under a French-flag. PETRONAS, a Malaysian petrol firm, had chartered the Limburg. At some distance offshore, a small boat loaded with explosives rammed the tanker on the starboard and detonated. The craft caught fire and estimated 90,000 barrels, equated to 140,000 m3 of crude oil spilled into the ocean. Yemeni authorities apparently claimed that the explosion was caused by an accident. However investigations showed traces of TNT on the wrecked vessel. In the incident one crew member was killed and 12 others were injured. According to BBC, Ahmed al-Darbi confessed to being responsible for this incident.                      The Battle of WanatOn July 13, 2008, AL Qaeda and Taliban guerilla fighters raged war on NATO troops. This occurred near Wanat, a village in Waygal district, in Afghanistan’ province of Nuristan. This battle has been branded â€Å"Black Hawk Down†. It was one of the bloodiest attacks in the war and one of the numerous attacks on remote outposts. In comparison to the preceding ambushes that were executed in a haphazard manner, this was well coordinated and executed. â€Å"American casualties included nine killed and 27 wounded, while four Afghan National Army (ANA) soldiers were wounded† (Terrorists groups). Attacks on the United States                  On Tuesday September 11, 2001 a coordinated series of 4 attacks were launched on the US in the metropolitan area of Washington DC and in New York by the Al-Qaeda, a terrorist group of Islamic religion.                19 Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger airliners. The purpose of hijacking the planes was so that they could be used for suicide attacks.                  Two of the planes, the United Airline flight 175 and also the American Airliners flight II were crashed into the south and north towers of the world trade center complex in New York City respectively. In two hours the two towers collapsed. The debris from the buildings and the fires partly of completely caused the collapse of the buildings in the world trade center complex and also caused damage to another ten large surrounding structures. The Rise                  The affliction of AL Qaeda on global is seemingly a long standing affair. Its beginning goes back decades to the modern-day establishment and conversion of a non-state armed group that has made it its purpose to create exceptional regional and international changes based on unnecessary use of brutal force for political motives. Apart from prompting domestic and foreign crises, the AL Qaeda focused specifically in adapting and prospering open-endedly as it sought new approaches. All along, it is in this perspective that the growth of AL Qaeda was planned for. This was a preordained way for the group to ensure it growth regardless of any setbacks from the very beginning. This isolated it from preceding and successive Islamists groups. On the other hand, traditional Islamist factions started to institute themselves through religious preaching, political sermons and particularly through networks of domestic social amenities.                   The first incarnation of AL Qaeda was to act as a welfare provider originating in the reinter state, Arabian Gulf. On the other hand its purpose was to apparently fight the Soviet Union in the 1980s, Jihad. The superiority of this underlying principle did not translate to a sudden halt of an unsatisfied local aim but somewhat the domestic contention to spill out to the external parties. From the perspective of a failed Arab and Islamic nation building, this faction sprang forth as a project with the combination of religion and politics. I was built upon: Relocation of authority; Outwitting the state; And the belligerent empowerment of a non-state actor.                  If in the beginning the swift propagation of the five regional depictions of the Al Qaeda were questionable, an added suggestion of the organization’s inspiring global reach and its ability to function in multiple nations long after War on Terror had been declared against it, it progressively occurred that the regional affiliates were significantly at variance and their link to the mother Al Qaeda was in some way unsubstantiated.                   Although in its first fifteen years it had been able to develop globally against vital odds; for each tactical loss, the Al Qaeda earned a strategic gain. This was demonstrated by: Retreating in Afghanistan but advancing in Iraq; Restricted leadership but had proliferating contacts; Abridged physical mobility but had global impact; Additional enemies but expanding recruits. The fall                  In the period between 2006 and 2011, AL Qaeda’s leadership had changed into a self-commandment, in due course offering only political, religious and military commentary, and not operational orders. Taking everything into account, what can be interpreted as a regionalization strategy of the Al Qaeda mixed up the global representation of the organization. The required elasticity the group embraced, partially voluntarily, partially as a way to adjust to the impending international anti-terrorism campaign, brought about an ever-growing distance with the already liberated divisions.                  Osama Bin Laden’s vanishing from Al Qaeda and also the War on Terror scene, for that reason, signified the end of the reign of the original faction established in Afghanistan. This opened a new chapter in which the regional authorizations will further sanction their existing independence. In so doing they will bestow the conflict with a new arrangement by diminishing terrorism among nations. War on Terror                  Previous efforts to put an end to this menace were somehow unsuccessful until May 2, 2011. O this day, a team of U.S Navy Seals with the help of the United States intelligence located the AL Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden. He was found in Abbottabad in Pakistan, 31 Miles from Islamabad where he met his demise. On June 16 the same year, Ayman al-Zawahiri succeeded Osama Bin Laden but the fight against terror continues.                The war against terror is a global war. There have been numerous efforts to curb the AL Qaeda menace. The United States has shown great dedication in trying to bring justice to the crimes committed by this faction, the Al Qaeda. These efforts have included several military actions by the United States armed forces and other allied nations and institutions like the UK and the United Nations. Presently, there are ongoing various military operations against this terrorist faction. This operation either targets the faction directly or the affiliates of this faction such as the Al Shabaab in Somalia. Many countries have joined the war against terrorism. For example, according to Fox News, the Iraqi Government has announced that it is offensive on AL Qaeda. Yemen is also said to be targeting top AL Qaeda leaders, as Stated by CNN reporters, Jamjoom and Smith, write.                   The United States government has greatly contributed the gradual fall that AL Qaeda is undergoing. Military action is seemingly the way to go since these terrorists seem not to the get the hang of diplomacy. Presently, â€Å"prompted in part by a recent video that showed Al Qaeda leaders in Yemen openly taunting the United States, the CIA launched lethal drone strikes†(Dilanian). According to ABC News, even after two years when the United States withdrew its troops from Iraq, the US is still aid the Iraqi government to fight off the AL Qaeda faction. References Al Qaeda. Answers, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. AL Qaeda Attacks: A Chronology. National Geographic, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. Battle of Wanat 2008. Terrorist Groups, 8 Apr. 2008. Web. 26 Apr. 2014 Fast facts: The embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. CNN, 6 Oct. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. Guantanamo prisoner al-Darbi admits MV Limburg Attack. BBC, 20 Feb. 2014. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. Jamjoom, Mohammed and Smith, Matt. Yemen Strikes May Target Top AL Qaeda Leaders. CNN, 21 Apr. 2014. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. US Assisting Iraq in Fight Against Al Qaeda 2 Years After Troops Withdraw. ABC NEWS, 23 Jan. 2014. Web. 26 Apr. 2014.Zalman, Amy. Al Qaeda: Profile of Al Qaeda. About, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. Source document